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首页> 外文期刊>The Journal of Antibiotics: An International Journal >Identification of a novel class of small compounds with anti-tuberculosis activity by in silico structure-based drug screening
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Identification of a novel class of small compounds with anti-tuberculosis activity by in silico structure-based drug screening

机译:在基于硅结构的药物筛选中鉴定抗结核活性的小型化合物

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摘要

The enzymes responsible for biotin biosynthesis in mycobacteria have been considered as potential drug targets owing to the important role in infection and cell survival that the biotin synthetic pathway plays in Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Among the enzymes that comprise mycobacterium biotin biosynthesis systems, 7,8-diaminopelargonic acid synthase (DAPAS) plays an essential role during the stationary phase in bacterial growth. In this study, compounds that inhibit mycobacterial DAPAS were screened in the virtual chemical library using an in silico structure-based drug screening (SBDS) technique, and the antimycobacterial activity of the selected compounds was validated experimentally. The DOCK-GOLD programs utilized by in silico SBDS facilitated the identification of a compound, referred to as KMD6, with potent inhibitory effects on the growth of model mycobacteria (M. smegmatis). The subsequent compound search, which was based on the structural features of KMD6, resulted in identification of three additional active compounds, designated as KMDs3, KMDs9 and KMDs10. The inhibitory effect of these compounds was comparable to that of isoniazid, which is a first-line antituberculosis drug. The high antimycobacterial activity of KMD6, KMDs9 and KMDs10 was maintained on the experiment with M. tuberculosis. Of the active compounds identified, KMDs9 would be a promising pharmacophore, owing to its long-term antimycobacterial effect and lack of cytotoxicity.
机译:由于生物素合成途径在结核分枝杆菌中发挥的感染和细胞存活中,潜在的药物靶标,该酶被认为是潜在的药物靶标。在含有分枝杆菌生物素生物合成体系的酶中,7,8-二氨基氨基酸合酶(DAPAs)在细菌生长的固定相期间起着重要作用。在该研究中,使用基于硅结构的药物筛选(SBDs)技术在虚拟化学文库中筛选抑制分枝杆菌DAPA的化合物,并通过基于硅结构的药物筛选(SBDs)技术进行抗致细胞活性。在硅SBD中使用的码头 - 黄金计划促进了称为KMD6的化合物,对模型分枝杆菌(Smogmatis)的生长有效的抑制作用。随后的化合物搜索,其基于KMD6的结构特征,导致鉴定三种另外的活性化合物,称为KMDS3,KMDS9和KMD10。这些化合物的抑制作用与异烟肼的抑制作用相当,这是一种第一线抗核酸药物。 KMD6,KMDS9和KMDS10的高抗细细菌活性得到了对肺结核的实验。在鉴定的活性化合物中,KMDS9将是一个有前途的药疗法,由于其长期抗致症效应和缺乏细胞毒性。

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    Kyushu Inst Technol Grad Sch Comp Sci &

    Syst Engn Dept Biosci &

    Bioinformat Iizuka Fukuoka;

    Kyushu Inst Technol Grad Sch Comp Sci &

    Syst Engn Dept Biosci &

    Bioinformat Iizuka Fukuoka;

    Kyushu Inst Technol Grad Sch Comp Sci &

    Syst Engn Dept Biosci &

    Bioinformat Iizuka Fukuoka;

    Kyushu Inst Technol Grad Sch Comp Sci &

    Syst Engn Dept Biosci &

    Bioinformat Iizuka Fukuoka;

    Kyushu Inst Technol Grad Sch Comp Sci &

    Syst Engn Dept Biosci &

    Bioinformat Iizuka Fukuoka;

    Kyushu Inst Technol Grad Sch Comp Sci &

    Syst Engn Dept Biosci &

    Bioinformat Iizuka Fukuoka;

    Kyushu Inst Technol Grad Sch Comp Sci &

    Syst Engn Dept Biosci &

    Bioinformat Iizuka Fukuoka;

    Kyushu Inst Technol Grad Sch Comp Sci &

    Syst Engn Dept Biosci &

    Bioinformat Iizuka Fukuoka;

    Texas A&

    M Univ Dept Biochem &

    Biophys College Stn TX 77843 USA;

    Kyushu Inst Technol Grad Sch Comp Sci &

    Syst Engn Dept Biosci &

    Bioinformat Iizuka Fukuoka;

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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 药学;
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