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首页> 外文期刊>The journal of pain: official journal of the American Pain Society >Examining Affective-Motivational Dynamics and Behavioral Implications Within The Interpersonal Context of Pain
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Examining Affective-Motivational Dynamics and Behavioral Implications Within The Interpersonal Context of Pain

机译：检查疼痛人际关系中的情感动力学和行为影响

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摘要

Emotional, motivational, and interpersonal dimensions are considered integral to pain experience but have largely been examined separately. In this focus article, we argue that an integrative theoretical account that acknowledges each of these elements is a critical next step to capture the complexity and nuance of interpersonal pain dynamics and to shape future research. The aim of this focus article is to provide a foundation for such an account by drawing upon established insights from appraisal theory of emotion, influential behavioral models, empathy/interpersonal pain research, and social psychology literature to highlight conceptual relationships, potential mechanisms of action, and avenues of inquiry that have not previously been examined in the context of pain. Specifically, we highlight the interpersonal nature of pain and the conceptual relationship between emotion and motivation in pain experience. We discuss an affective-motivational tension between self- and other-oriented goals that can arise within the interpersonal pain context, and how such dynamics may affect the nature and effectiveness of care giving behavior. We then describe the role of emotion regulation and strategies that may facilitate optimal interpersonal pain dynamics and caregiving within a multiple goal context. Finally, we outline a foundation for an integrative theoretical model and directions for future research.
机译：情绪化，励志和人际关系尺寸被认为是疼痛经验的一体化，但在很大程度上已经单独检查。在这篇焦点文章中，我们认为一个综合理论账户，即承认这些元素中的每一个是一个关键的下一步，以捕捉人际疼痛动态的复杂性和细微差别以及塑造未来的研究。这篇焦点文章的目的是通过从评估情感，有影响力的行为模型，移情/人际关系疼痛研究和社会心理学文献的鉴定理论，以突出概念关系，潜在的行动机制并在疼痛的背景下尚未检查过的调查途径。具体而言，我们突出了痛苦的人际关系和痛苦体验中情感与动机之间的概念关系。我们讨论了在人际疼痛环境中出现的自我和其他导向的目标之间的情感激励，以及这种动态如何影响护理行为的性质和有效性。然后，我们描述了情绪调节和策略的作用，这些策略可以促进最佳的人际关系疼痛动态和在多个目标背景下的护理。最后，我们概述了一个综合理论模型和未来研究方向的基础。

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