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首页> 外文期刊>The Irish Beekeeper >Apivar: the most recent authorised varroacide
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Apivar: the most recent authorised varroacide

机译：apivar：最新授权的varroacide

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摘要

Apivar is the most recent varroacide authorised in Ireland by the Health Products Regulatory Authority and should be available for purchase by beekeepers early in the New Year. It is a slow acting insecticide, manufactured by Veto Pharma (www.veto-pharma.eu) which treats several reproductive cycles of Varroa and helps to minimise the risk of re-infestation. The active ingredient in Apivar is Amitraz and this chemical is impregnated in the plastic polymer strips which are designed to ensure the regular release of Amitraz onto the surface of the strip once in the hive. Apivar is therefore a contact insecticide and the product is only toxic to the Varroa mite when the mite comes in contact with the active ingredient. Once these polymer strips are placed in the colony, the bees crawl over the surface of the strips, they pick up small amounts of the active ingredient (Amitraz) and subsequently distribute it around the colony. Once the adult Varroa mites are exposed to the active ingredient, the nerve transmissions in their octopamine receptors are blocked. This causes paralysis in the Varroa mite and results in their inability to remain attached to the adult bee. The Varroa mites subsequently fall to the bottom of the hive, the paralysis prevent them crawling back up and they subsequently die of starvation.
机译：Apivar是卫生产品监管机构在爱尔兰授权的最新Varroacide，并应在新的一年里提前购买养蜂人。它是一种缓慢的杀虫剂，由veto Pharma（www.veto-pharma.eu）制造，其处理多种varroa的生殖循环，并有助于最大限度地减少重新侵扰的风险。 Apivar的活性成分是Amitraz，这种化学物质浸渍在塑料聚合物条中，该塑料聚合物条浸渍，设计成确保在蜂巢中常规释放amitraz到条带的表面上。因此，当螨虫与活性成分接触时，Apivar是一种接触杀虫剂，并且该产品仅对Varroa螨螨螨虫毒性。一旦这些聚合物条放置在菌落中，蜜蜂就爬过条带的表面，它们拾取少量活性成分（Amitraz）并随后在殖民地周围分配它。一旦成年varroa螨虫暴露于活性成分，就会阻断它们的八胺受体中的神经传动。这会导致Varroa螨酸的瘫痪，导致它们无法保持附着在成年蜂上。 Varroa螨虫随后落到蜂巢的底部，麻痹阻止它们爬回，它们随后死于饥饿。

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