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首页> 外文期刊>AIDS care. >The effects of individual- and community-level knowledge, beliefs, and fear on stigmatization of people living with HIV/AIDS in China.
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The effects of individual- and community-level knowledge, beliefs, and fear on stigmatization of people living with HIV/AIDS in China.

机译：在中国，个人和社区层面的知识，信仰和恐惧对受艾滋病毒/艾滋病感染者的污名化的影响。

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This paper assesses the effects of individual- and community-level knowledge of HIV transmission, beliefs and fear of infection on individual attitudes toward and willingness to interact with people living with HIV/AIDS in China. Data are from a sample survey of 12,270 men and women age 15-49 from seven provinces/municipalities. The survey was conducted by the Population and Family Planning Commission in December 2003. Multilevel regression analyses show that stigmatization of people living with HIV/AIDS is strongly associated with community-level HIV knowledge and fear, even after taking into account HIV knowledge and fear at the individual level. The findings suggest that individual attitudes are partially shaped through social learning and social influence. Public-health interventions aimed at eliminating stigmatization of people living with HIV/AIDS will need to pay special attention to social and community influences while continuously working to enhance HIV knowledge and reduce inaccurate beliefsand fear.
机译：本文评估了个人和社区的艾滋病毒传播知识，信仰和对感染的恐惧对个人对待中国艾滋病毒/艾滋病患者的态度和与之互动的意愿的影响。数据来自七个省/市的12270名15-49岁的男性和女性的抽样调查。这项调查是由人口与计划生育委员会于2003年12月进行的。多级回归分析表明，即使考虑到艾滋病毒/艾滋病患者的艾滋病毒知识和恐惧，对艾滋病毒/艾滋病感染者的污名化与社区一级的艾滋病毒知识和恐惧密切相关。个人层面。研究结果表明，个人态度在一定程度上是受社会学习和社会影响的影响。旨在消除对艾滋病毒/艾滋病感染者的耻辱的公共卫生干预措施将需要特别关注社会和社区的影响，同时继续努力提高艾滋病毒知识并减少不正确的信念和恐惧。

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