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首页> 外文期刊>AIDS care. >Extended family childcare arrangements in a context of AIDS: collapse or adaptation?
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Extended family childcare arrangements in a context of AIDS: collapse or adaptation?

机译：艾滋病背景下的大家庭育儿安排：崩溃还是适应？

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摘要

Families are subjected to a number of social, economic, political and demographic challenges. In recent years, the AIDS epidemic has constituted a major challenge for already poor families due to its wide reaching social, economic and health consequences. The devastating consequence of HIV and AIDS is being seen through the prolonged illness and death of family members of prime working age which impacts on family livelihoods and the ability to provide for and protect its members. This paper forms part of a review - commissioned by the Joint Learning Initiative on Children and HIV/AIDS - of qualitative studies of how families in southern Africa have changed, and are changing, as a result of the impact of HIV and AIDS. This paper presents results of how extended family childcare arrangements are changing as a result of the AIDS epidemic. In a southern African context, family denotes a wider array of relations than biological parents and their children - with children growing up amongst a multitude of relations sharing responsibility for their care and upbringing (Chirwa, 2002; Verhoef, 2005). Recently, there has been growing interest in the capacity of the extended family to care for the increasing number of children whose parents have died. However, literature on the role of the extended family in caring for orphaned children remains contradictory. One approach - the social rupture thesis (Chirwa, 2002) -suggests that the extended family network is collapsing under the strain of AIDS. On the other hand, families are portrayed as resilient and dynamic entities which are adapting their systems of childcare in response to the epidemic (Kuo, 2007). In line with Abebe and Aase (2007) and Adams, Cekan, and Sauerborn (1998), this paper proposes a continuum of survival rather than a polarisation of extended family childcare arrangements.
机译：家庭面临许多社会，经济，政治和人口挑战。近年来，艾滋病流行已经给已经贫穷的家庭构成了重大挑战，因为它对社会，经济和健康造成了广泛影响。处于正常工作年龄的家庭成员长期生病和死亡正对艾滋病毒和艾滋病造成毁灭性后果，这会影响家庭生计以及提供和保护其成员的能力。本文是对儿童和艾滋病毒/艾滋病联合学习计划委托进行的一项审查的一部分，该研究是关于南部非洲家庭由于艾滋病毒和艾滋病的影响而发生的变化和变化的定性研究。本文介绍了艾滋病流行导致大家庭儿童保育安排正在发生变化的结果。在南部非洲的背景下，家庭比亲生父母及其子女拥有更广泛的关系-儿童在众多关系中成长，共同承担着照料和养育的责任（Chirwa，2002; Verhoef，2005）。最近，人们对大家庭照顾越来越多父母死亡的孩子的能力越来越感兴趣。但是，关于大家庭在照料孤儿中的作用的文献仍然是矛盾的。一种方法是社会破裂论（Chirwa，2002），这表明大家庭网络在艾滋病的压力下正在崩溃。另一方面，家庭被描绘成具有弹性和活力的实体，可以根据流行情况调整其托儿系统（Kuo，2007）。与Abebe和Aase（2007）以及Adams，Cekan和Sauerborn（1998）一致，本文提出了生存的连续性，而不是大家庭育儿安排的两极分化。

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