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Patients' Conceptions of Terms Related to Sexual Interest, Desire, and Arousal

机译：患者对性兴趣，欲望和唤起有关的术语的概念

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Abstract Background Measurement of sexual function typically uses self-report, which, to work as intended, must use language that is understood consistently by diverse respondents. Commonly used measures employ multiple terms, primarily (sexual) interest, desire, and arousal, that might not be understood in the same way by laypeople and professionals. Aim To inform self-reported measurement efforts for research and clinical settings by examining how US men and women recruited from a health care setting understand and interpret different terms. Methods We conducted 10 focus groups in Durham, NC (N?= 57). Discussions were audio-recorded and transcribed, and the content of the discussions was systematically analyzed in 2 phases of coding by the research team, facilitated by Nvivo qualitative analysis software (QSR International, Doncaster, VIC, Australia). Outcomes Patient focus group discussions about the meanings and connotations of multiple terms related to sexual function, especially interest, desire, and arousal. Results 5 groups included male participants and 5 included female participants. Participants characterized (sexual) interest as a cognitive phenomenon and a situational response to a specific person. Similarly, they characterized (sexual) desire as a situational person-specific experience with some support for it as a cognitive phenomenon but more support for it as a physical phenomenon. In contrast, participants characterized sexual arousal as a physical phenomenon occurring in response to physical or visual stimulation and not related to a specific person. Clinical Implications These results can help us understand how laypeople are using and responding to these terms when they are used in clinical and research settings. Strengths and Limitations Patient participants in these groups were diverse in age, gender, sexual orientation, and health, with the potential to voice diverse perspectives on sexual functioning; however, the sample was limited to a single city in the southeastern United States. Conclusion The meanings of interest, desire, and arousal were defined, compared, and contrasted in the context of patient focus groups. Qualitative coding showed that interest was considered the most “cognitive,” arousal the most “physical,” and desire somewhere in between. DeLamater JD, Weinfurt KP, Flynn KE. Patients' Conceptions of Terms Related to Sexual Interest, Desire, and Arousal. J Sex Med 2017;14:1327–1335.
机译：摘要性函数的背景测量通常使用自我报告，以便按预期工作，必须使用不同的受访者始终如一地理解的语言。常用措施采用多种术语，主要是（性）兴趣，欲望和唤醒，这可能不会以同样的方式通过外国人和专业人士以相同的方式理解。旨在通过审查从医疗保健环境中招募的美国男女如何了解和解释不同的术语来告知自我报告的测量努力。方法我们在达尔姆姆（NC）进行了10个焦点组（N？= 57）。讨论是录制和转录的讨论，并在研究团队编码的2个阶段系统地分析了讨论的内容，由NVIVO定性分析软件（QSR International，Doncaster，Vic，Australia）进行了促进。结果患者焦点小组关于与性功能有关的多个术语的含义和内涵，特别是兴趣，欲望和唤起的含义和内涵。结果5组包括男性参与者和5名包括女性参与者。参与者以认知现象和对特定人员的情境反应为特征（性）兴趣。同样，它们的特征（性）渴望作为一种态势的人特定的经验，并对它作为认知现象的一些支持，但对其作为身体现象的支持。相比之下，参与者将性唤醒表征为响应物理或视觉刺激而发生的身体现象，与特定人无关。临床含义这些结果可以帮助我们了解在临床和研究设置中使用时，在这些术语中使用和响应这些术语。这些群体的优势和限制患者参与者在年龄，性别，性取向和健康方面多样化，潜力有可能语音对性功能的看法;然而，样品仅限于美国东南部的单个城市。结论在患者焦点小组的背景下定义了兴趣，欲望和唤醒的含义，欲望和唤起。定性编码表明，兴趣被认为是最“认知”，唤醒最“物理”，欲望之间的愿望。 Deramater JD，Weinfurt Kp，Flynn Ke。患者的性兴趣，欲望和唤醒有关的术语的概念。 J SEX MED 2017; 14：1327-1335。

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