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首页> 外文期刊>AIDS care. >Risk and protective factors for psychological well-being of children orphaned by AIDS in Cape Town: a qualitative study of children and caregivers' perspectives.
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Risk and protective factors for psychological well-being of children orphaned by AIDS in Cape Town: a qualitative study of children and caregivers' perspectives.

机译:开普敦艾滋病孤儿的心理健康风险和保护因素:对儿童和看护人观点的定性研究。

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摘要

By 2020, an estimated 2.3 million South African children will be orphaned by HIV/AIDS (Actuarial Society of South Africa, 2005), but little is known about risk and protective factors for their emotional and behavioural well-being. This qualitative study explores perspectives of affected families. Orphaned children (n = 60), caregivers of orphaned children (n = 42) and social care professionals (n = 20) completed semi-structured interviews and focus groups. Participants were recruited from schools, shelters and welfare services. Findings from multiple sources indicate potential risk and protective factors in a range of dimensions, including bereavement, family functioning, social support, poverty, access to education and perceived stigma. Many factors reflected international literature on children experiencing similar stressors (e.g. non HIV/AIDS-related bereavement). However, this study also identified factors which may be specific to this group, notably stigma, abuse and peer factors. Current researchis quantitatively testing associations between these identified factors and psychological outcomes.
机译:到2020年,估计将有230万南非儿童成为艾滋病毒/艾滋病的孤儿(南非精算协会,2005年),但对其情感和行为幸福感的风险和保护因素知之甚少。这项定性研究探索了受影响家庭的观点。孤儿(n = 60),孤儿的照顾者(n = 42)和社会护理专业人员(n = 20)完成了半结构化访谈和焦点小组。参与者是从学校,住房和福利服务中招募的。来自多个来源的调查结果表明了一系列方面的潜在风险和保护因素,包括丧亲,家庭功能,社会支持,贫困,受教育机会和被认为的污名。许多因素反映了有关遭受类似压力的儿童的国际文献(例如与艾滋病毒/艾滋病无关的丧亲之痛)。但是,这项研究还确定了可能特定于该人群的因素,尤其是污名,虐待和同伴因素。当前的研究正在定量测试这些确定的因素和心理结果之间的关联。

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