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HIV related risks among Croatian migrant workers 2004-2006.

机译:2004-2006年克罗地亚移民工人中与艾滋病毒有关的风险。

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摘要

Two waves of a cross-sectional research study focusing on HIV-related risks in a population of migrant workers were carried out in 2004 and 2006. The research focused on changes in HIV knowledge, beliefs about condom use and risk-taking behaviours. The study included 552 migrant workers in 2004 and 671 in 2006. Using a self-administered questionnaire, data was collected in occupational health offices in nine cities during the process of medical examination required for licensing. Three major changes were observed in the 2004-2006 period. HIV knowledge improved and an increase in condom use at last sexual intercourse with casual partner and at last anal sex was reported. The changes in condom use were observed only among participants who were married or in a relationship. No significant change was recorded in the rates of HIV testing. In 2006, marital status, occupation, beliefs about condom use and personal HIV concerns were found significant predictors of HIV-related behavioural change. Overall, the findings suggest a small reduction in HIV-related sexual risks among migrant workers in Croatia.
机译:在2004年和2006年进行了两波横断面研究,重点研究了移徙工人人口中与HIV相关的风险。该研究的重点是艾滋病知识的变化,对使用安全套的信念和冒险行为的改变。这项研究包括2004年的552名农民工和2006年的671名。使用自我管理的调查表,在许可所需的医学检查过程中,从9个城市的职业卫生办公室收集了数据。在2004-2006年期间,观察到了三个主要变化。据报告,艾滋病毒知识有所提高,并且有报告说在与休闲伴侣的最后一次性交中以及在最后一次肛交中使用安全套的情况有所增加。仅在已婚或有伴侣的参与者中观察到避孕套使用的变化。艾滋病毒检测率没有明显变化。在2006年,发现婚姻状况,职业,对使用安全套的信念以及个人对HIV的关注是与HIV相关行为改变的重要预测指标。总体而言,调查结果表明克罗地亚移民工人中与艾滋病相关的性风险有所降低。

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