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HIV risks and HIV prevention among female sex workers in two largest urban settings in Croatia, 2008-2014

机译:2008-2014年克罗地亚两个最大的城市环境中的性工作者中的艾滋病毒风险和艾滋病毒预防

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Harm reduction-based HIV prevention has been in place among female sex workers (FSWs) in Croatia for more than a decade. However, little is known about how well the existing programs meet the needs of FSWs in an environment where sex work remains criminalized and highly stigmatized. This study aims to assess changes in FSWs' vulnerability to HIV infection in the 2008-2014 period. Using convenience samples of FSWs in Croatia's two largest urban settings, behavioral data were collected in 2007-2008 and 2014. Outreach workers interviewed 154 FSWs in the first wave of the survey and 158 in the second. The period under observation was characterized by a stable prevalence of most HIV-relevant risk behaviors and experiences. Significant changes in client-based victimization and HIV knowledge were observed only among FSWs in the capital city. Substantial and mostly sustained levels of sexual and nonsexual victimization call for more research into the limits of the current behavior-based harm reduction approach to HIV prevention in the country.
机译:克罗地亚十多年来,在减少性伤害的艾滋病毒预防工作中,女性性工作者(FSWs)已经采取了这种措施。但是,对于在性工作仍被定罪并受到高度侮辱的环境中,现有计划如何满足FSW的需求知之甚少。这项研究旨在评估FSW在2008-2014年期间对HIV感染的脆弱性的变化。使用克罗地亚两个最大城市环境中的FSW的便利性样本,收集了2007-2008年和2014年的行为数据。在第一波调查中,外展人员采访了154个FSW,在第二波中采访了158个FSW。观察期间的特点是大多数与艾滋病毒有关的危险行为和经验稳定存在。仅在首都城市的性工作者中观察到基于客户的受害和艾滋病毒知识方面的重大变化。实质性和主要是持续性的性和非性受害程度要求对该国目前基于行为的减少危害的艾滋病毒预防方法的局限性进行更多的研究。

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