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Factors associated with recency of HIV testing amongst men residing in Scotland who have sex with men

机译：与居住在苏格兰的男男性接触者中的HIV检测新近度相关的因素

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Rates of HIV testing are increasing among men who have sex with men (MSM) in Scotland and the UK. However, it remains vital to encourage MSM to test for HIV. The aim of the current study was to determine which factors discriminated among three groups of MSM: those tested for HIV within the previous year, those who had tested over one year previously, and those who had never tested. Cross-sectional data were collected using self-report, anonymous questionnaires from MSM frequenting gay venues in Glasgow, Scotland, during July 2010 (N = 822, response rate 62.6%). Those who identified themselves as HIV positive (n = 38), did not normally reside in Scotland (n = 88), and did not provide information on HIV testing (n = 13), were excluded (139 excluded, leaving N = 683). Around 57% (n = 391) had tested for HIV within the previous year, 23% (n = 155) had tested over one year previously and 20% (n = 137) had never tested.compared with those tested within the previous year, those tested over one year previously and those never tested had greater fear of a positive-HIV test result, a weaker norm for HIV testing, and were more likely to have had no anal sex partners at all within the previous year. Those tested over one year previously were significantly older than both other groups (who were more likely to be under 25 years of age). Unprotected anal intercourse (UAI) did not discriminate among the HIV testing groups. The results highlight the need to promote HIV testing in Scotland among those under 25 years and over 45 years, those with high fear of testing, and those whose sexual behaviour puts them at risk. Interventions to increase HIV testing should promote positive norms and challenge the fear of a positive result.
机译：在苏格兰和英国，与男性发生性关系的男性中，艾滋病毒检测率正在上升。但是，鼓励MSM检测HIV仍然至关重要。本研究的目的是确定区分三类MSM的哪些因素：上一年内进行过HIV检测的人群，一年以上进行过HIV检测的人群以及从未进行过检测的人群。横断面数据是使用自我报告的匿名问卷从2010年7月在苏格兰格拉斯哥频繁出访的男同性恋者场所收集的（N = 822，答复率62.6％）。那些自认为HIV阳性（n = 38），通常不居住在苏格兰（n = 88），不提供有关HIV检测的信息（n = 13）的人被排除（排除139，剩下N = 683） 。上一年中约有57％（n = 391）接受过HIV检测，23％（n = 155）此前一年进行了检测，20％（n = 137）从未进行过检测。 ，一年前接受测试的人和从未接受过测试的人对HIV检测结果呈阳性的恐惧更大，HIV检测规范较弱，并且更有可能在上一年完全没有肛交伴侣。过去一年以上接受测试的人明显比其他两组都大（后者更可能在25岁以下）。无保护的肛门性交（UAI）在HIV测试组之间没有区别。结果表明，需要在25岁以下和45岁以上的苏格兰人群，对测试恐惧感强的人群以及性行为使他们处于危险之中的人群中推广苏格兰的HIV检测。增加艾滋病毒检测的干预措施应促进积极规范，并挑战对积极结果的恐惧。

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