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首页> 外文期刊>The journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute >The spirit of the gift, the price of potency:a Maussian model of the Southeast Asian state of Luwu
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The spirit of the gift, the price of potency:a Maussian model of the Southeast Asian state of Luwu

机译：礼物的精神，效力的价格：东南亚陆武的毛斯模型

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摘要

This rereading of Mauss's The gift shifts the focus of discussion from the Maori hau to another example:tanoana (potency) among the Toraja (To Pamona) of Central Sulawesi. This potency animates an exchange with (human) gods that is at once gift and purchase (maoli). By tracing the intersection of this Maussian literature with that on the animist foundation of the Southeast Asian state, I analyse the nature of potent gifts that serve as a form of social currency in a 'spiritual economy' tying centre with (Toraja) periphery in the kingdom of Luwu. This 'money', imbued with royal potency, is a medium for the payment of debt only and not a medium of exchange, which gives 'purchases' made with it the characteristics of a 'gift' and also an opportunity to extract tribute. The Maussian analysis of the blurring of person and thing, and of persons and spirits, thus offers new insight into the nature of political power in the Southeast Asian state.
机译：这种毛斯的礼物将讨论从Maori Hau的讨论焦点转移到另一个例子：苏拉威西中部的Tanoana（助力）中的Tanoana（效力）。 这种效力是动画与一旦礼物和购买（MAOLI）的联系（人类）神。 通过追查这一对东南亚州的动画基础的毛斯文，我分析了充盈礼品的性质，作为一种“精神经济”绑中心的社会货币形式，与（Toraja）周边在一起 陆武王国。 这种“金钱”，充满了皇家效力，是债务支付的媒介，而不是交换媒介，这给了“购买”的“礼物”的特征，也是提取致敬的机会。 人物和事物模糊的毛兽分析，以及人和烈酒，从而为东南亚国家的政治权力的性质提供了新的洞察力。

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