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Accurate and inaccurate HIV transmission beliefs, stigmatizing and HIV protection motivation in northern Thailand.

机译：泰国北部准确和不准确的HIV传播信念，污名化和HIV保护动机。

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摘要

We assessed the relation between accurate beliefs about HIV transmission and inaccurate beliefs about HIV transmission and emotional reactions to people with AIDS (PWA) and AIDS risk groups, stigmatizing attitudes and motivation to protect from HIV. In Chiang Rai, northern Thailand, 219 respondents filled in a structured questionnaire assessing accurate and inaccurate HIV transmission beliefs, emotional reactions towards PWA and AIDS risk groups, stigmatizing attitudes and motivation to protect from HIV according to variables from Protection Motivation Theory. Complete accurate beliefs about documented modes of HIV transmission were present in 47% of the respondents, while 26% of the respondents held one or more inaccurate beliefs about HIV transmission. Incomplete beliefs about documented modes of transmission were significantly related to stigmatizing beliefs towards people with AIDS (PWA), to lower vulnerability of HIV infection and lower self-efficacy in protection. Those who held inaccurate beliefs about HIV transmission reported more fear towards PWA and homosexuals and more irritation towards PWA and commercial sex workers. Persons who held inaccurate beliefs about HIV transmission also reported more stigmatizing attitudes, perceived AIDS as less severe, perceived a lower vulnerability and were less motivated to use condoms. Results of this study suggest that inaccurate beliefs about HIV transmission are related to fear and stigmatizing and undermine HIV prevention behaviour.
机译：我们评估了对HIV传播的正确信念与对HIV传播的不正确信念以及对AIDS（PWA）和AIDS风险人群的情绪反应之间的关系，从而树立了抵制HIV的态度和动机。在泰国北部的清莱，有219名受访者填写了一份结构化问卷，评估了准确和不准确的HIV传播信念，对PWA和AIDS风险人群的情绪反应，根据保护动机理论的变量来污蔑态度和动机以保护自己免受HIV感染。 47％的受访者对已记录的HIV传播方式有完全准确的信念，而26％的受访者对HIV传播持一种或多种不正确的信念。关于已证明的传播方式的不完整信念，与对艾滋病患者的污名化，降低艾滋病毒感染的脆弱性和降低自我保护的效果密切相关。那些对艾滋病毒传播持不正确信念的人报告说，他们对PWA和同性恋者的恐惧更大，对PWA和商业性工作者的怒气也更大。对艾滋病毒传播抱有不正确信念的人还报告说，他们对人的态度更加受侮辱，认为艾滋病较不严重，脆弱性较低，使用安全套的动机较低。这项研究的结果表明，对艾滋病毒传播的不正确信念与恐惧和污名化有关，并破坏了艾滋病毒的预防行为。

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