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Chronic Inflammation: Accelerator of Biological Aging

机译:慢性炎症:生物老化的加速器

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摘要

Biological aging is characterized by a chronic low-grade inflammation level. This chronic phenomenon has been named "inflamm-aging" and is a highly significant risk factor for morbidity and mortality in the older persons. The most common theories of inflamm-aging include redox stress, mitochondrial dysfunction, glycation, deregulation of the immune system, hormonal changes, epigenetic modifications, and dysfunction telomere attrition. Inflamm-aging plays a role in the initiation and progression of age-related diseases such as type II diabetes, Alzheimer's disease, cardiovascular disease, frailty, sarcopenia, osteoporosis, and cancer. This review will cover the identification of pathways that control age-related inflammation across multiple systems and its potential causal role in contributing to adverse health outcomes.
机译:生物老化的特征在于慢性低级炎症水平。 这种慢性现象被命名为“充气老化”,是老年人发病率和死亡率的高度重要风险因素。 充气老化的最常见理论包括氧化还原胁迫,线粒体功能障碍,糖化,免疫系统的放松管制,激素变化,表观遗传修饰和功能障碍端子磨损。 炎症衰老在年龄相关疾病的开始和进展中起作用,例如II型糖尿病,阿尔茨海默病,心血管疾病,脆弱,康迟病毒,骨质疏松症和癌症。 本综述将涵盖对多种系统中控制年龄相关炎症的途径及其在促进不良健康结果方面的潜在因果作用。

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