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Risk behaviours of Hong Kong male residents travelling to mainland China: a potential bridge population for HIV infection.

机译：前往中国大陆旅行的香港男性居民的危险行为：艾滋病感染的潜在桥梁人群。

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摘要

The objective was to assess levels of high-risk sexual behaviour, condom use, sexually transmitted disease (STD) history and AIDS-related perceptions among Hong Kong men returning from China by land; 1,254 systematically sampled subjects were interviewed. Of respondents, 32.5% had sexual intercourse with a commercial sex worker (CSW) in China in the past six months; 11.2% have done so on this trip. A third of those who reported having sex with CSWs did so without a condom. A fifth had a history of STDs: seventy per cent of respondents who did not use a condom with a CSW would not use a condom with their regular sexual partner. Less educated respondents, 31-40-year-olds and non-business and frequent travellers were more likely to have sex with a CSW. Those who practice high-risk sex fear AIDS more, are aware that their own risk of HIV infection is not negligible, but think that chances of HIV infection from CSWs in China are small. Although Hong Kong's estimated HIV prevalence among adults is low (0.06%), the huge volume of cross-border travel between Hong Kong and China and the common practice of high-risk sex by Hong Kong male travellers provide a bridge for emerging epidemics to spread.
机译：目的是评估陆路从中国返回香港的香港男子的高风险性行为，使用安全套，性传播疾病（STD）的历史以及与艾滋病相关的观念。对1,254名系统采样的受试者进行了采访。在过去六个月中，有32.5％的受访者与中国的商业性工作者（CSW）发生过性行为;这次旅行有11.2％的旅客这样做。报告与男同性恋者发生性关系的人中有三分之一没有避孕套。五分之一的人有性病史：百分之七十的未与男同性恋者一起使用避孕套的受访者不会与其性伴侣一起使用避孕套。受教育程度较低的受访者，31-40岁的非商务人士和经常出差的旅行者更有可能与CSW发生性关系。那些进行高危性行为的人更加担心艾滋病，他们知道自己感染艾滋病毒的风险不容忽视，但是他们认为在中国，性服务工作者感染艾滋病毒的机会很小。尽管香港估计的成年人艾滋病毒感染率很低（0.06％），但香港与中国之间的大量跨境旅行以及香港男性旅行者的高风险性行为的普遍做法为新兴流行病的传播提供了桥梁。

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