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首页> 外文期刊>AIDS care. >The Impaet of parental HIV/AIDS on children's cognitive ability in rural China
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The Impaet of parental HIV/AIDS on children's cognitive ability in rural China

机译：父母艾滋病毒/艾滋病对中国农村儿童认知能力的影响

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摘要

This study examined the impact of parental HIV/AIDS on children's cognitive ability. Cross-sectional data were collected from 1625 children aged 6-13 years, including 755 AIDS orphans, 466 vulnerable children, and 404 comparison children in rural China. Participants completed measures of demographic information and the assessment of cognitive ability (verbal comprehension ability and perceptual reasoning ability). Results showed that the cognitive ability was lower among children affected by HIV/AIDS than comparison children. Double orphans living in kinship care performed better on verbal comprehension ability than children living in orphanage or group home, but not on perceptual reasoning ability. Older children (>15 years old) scored higher on verbal comprehension ability and younger children (<11 years old) scored higher on perceptual reasoning ability. Boys scored higher than girls on perceptual reasoning ability but not on verbal comprehension ability. Future studies should explore factors that may hinder the development of cognitive ability of children affected by HIV/AIDS and provide appropriate intervention in this regard.
机译：这项研究检查了父母艾滋病毒/艾滋病对儿童认知能力的影响。收集了1625名6-13岁儿童的横断面数据，其中包括中国农村地区的755名艾滋病孤儿，466名弱势儿童和404名比较儿童。参加者完成了人口统计学信息的测量以及对认知能力（语言理解能力和感知推理能力）的评估。结果表明，受艾滋病毒/艾滋病影响的儿童的认知能力比对照儿童低。生活在亲属关系中的双孤儿在口头理解能力上比生活在孤儿院或集体家庭中的孩子要好，但在感知推理能力上却不如。年龄较大的孩子（> 15岁）的语言理解能力得分较高，年龄较小的孩子（<11岁）的感知推理能力得分较高。男孩在感知推理能力上的得分高于女孩，但在言语理解能力上却没有得分。未来的研究应探讨可能阻碍受艾滋病毒/艾滋病影响的儿童认知能力发展的因素，并在这方面提供适当的干预措施。

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