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首页> 外文期刊>The quarterly journal of experimental psychology: QJEP >Reasoning strategy modulates gender differences in performance on a spatial rotation task
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Reasoning strategy modulates gender differences in performance on a spatial rotation task

机译：推理策略在空间旋转任务上调制性能的性别差异

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The dual-strategy model of reasoning has proposed that individual differences in reasoning can be understood as due to two general ways of processing information: an analytic, counterexample strategy that examines information for explicit potential counterexamples and an intuitive, statistical strategy that uses associative access to generate a likelihood estimate of putative conclusions. Previous studies have examined this model in the context of basic conditional reasoning tasks. However, the distinctions that underlie the dual-strategy model can be seen as a basic description of more general differences in information processing. A recent study examining interactions between gender and strategy use in processing of negative emotions found that gender differences were modulated by strategy, with the general advantage of females concentrated within statistical reasoners. Two studies were performed to extend this analysis to performance on a mental rotation task for which there also exist clear gender differences. The initial study presented rotation tasks with unlimited time. Results show that males perform better on more difficult rotation tasks than females, with the difference concentrated among statistical reasoners. The second study replicated this using a restricted time (4 s) to make each judgement and showed an increase in the effect of both gender and strategy. This provides additional evidence that the dual-strategy model captures an important individual difference in the general way that information is processed.
机译：双重策略推理模型提议，由于两种处理信息的一般方式，可以理解所推理的个体差异：一个分析，监控策略，用于检查明确的潜在监控程序和使用关联访问的直观的统计策略的信息。产生令人遗憾的结论的可能性估计。以前的研究已经在基本条件推理任务的背景下审查了该模型。然而，底部策略模型的区别可以被视为信息处理中更普遍差异的基本描述。最近的一项研究检查了性别和战略在处理负面情绪的过程中的相互作用发现，通过策略调节性别差异，妇女集中在统计资料中的一般优势。进行两项研究以将该分析延伸到表现对心理旋转任务的性能，在这种情况下也存在明显的性别差异。初步研究提出了无限时间的旋转任务。结果表明，雄性比女性更困难的旋转任务更好，差异集中在统计装修师之间。第二种研究使用禁用的时间（4秒）复制了这一点，以制定每种判断并表现出两性和策略的效果。这提供了额外的证据，即双策略模型以信息处理的一般方式捕获了重要的个人差异。

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