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首页> 外文期刊>The Psychiatric quarterly >Elder Mistreatment Perpetrators with Substance Abuse and/or Mental Health Conditions: Results from the National Elder Mistreatment Study
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Elder Mistreatment Perpetrators with Substance Abuse and/or Mental Health Conditions: Results from the National Elder Mistreatment Study

机译：老年人虐待犯罪者滥用和/或心理健康状况：国家长辈虐待研究的结果

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摘要

A large portion of persons who commit elder mistreatment have long been known to have indicators of substance abuse and/or mental health conditions (SAMHC). However, few studies have specifically examined elder mistreatment by persons with SAMHC, preventing the development of specialized intervention strategies. Using results from the National Elder Mistreatment Study, the current article examines victim, perpetrator, and interaction characteristics between cases of emotional and physical elder mistreatment in which the perpetrator is reported to have vs. not have SAMHC. Chi square tests and Mann-Whitney-Wilcoxon non-parametric tests were performed. 210 perpetrators of emotional elder mistreatment were reported to have SAMHC with 412 perpetrators of emotional mistreatment reported to not have SAMHC. 57 perpetrators of physical elder mistreatment were reported to have SAMHC with 38 perpetrators of physical mistreatment not having SAMHC. Emotional elder mistreatment committed by persons with SAMHC was associated with the following characteristics: perpetrator-unemployment, history of involvement with police, and fewer friendships; victim-female gender, greater emotional problems, and greater occurrences of lifetime emotional mistreatment; interaction-co-residence, and reporting of mistreatment to authorities. Physical elder mistreatment committed by persons with SAMHC was associated with police involvement of the perpetrator and greater occurrences of lifetime physical mistreatment experienced by the victim. These findings indicate that victims of elder mistreatment by persons with SAMHC are in particular need of intervention services as they have greater histories of mistreatment and experience greater emotional problems. Implications for effectively intervening in cases of elder mistreatment by persons with SAMHC are discussed.
机译：已知长期以来犯下老年人虐待的大部分人员有药物滥用和/或心理健康状况（SAMHC）的指标。然而，很少有研究通过Samhc的人进行了专门审查了老年人的虐待，防止了专业干预策略的发展。利用国家老年虐待研究的结果，目前的文章研究了受害者，犯罪者和犯罪案件之间的相互作用特征，其中据报道犯罪者的犯罪者对没有Samhc。 Chi方形测试和Mann-Whitney-Wilcoxon非参数测试进行。 210据报道，210犯罪者举行的情绪上老虐待者有SAMHC，有412个犯罪者的情绪虐待，报告没有SAMHC。据报道，57犯罪者的物理老年虐待者拥有Samhc，有38个犯罪者的身体虐待没有Samhc。 Samhc的人犯下的情感上老虐待与以下特点有关：犯罪者 - 失业，与警方的历史，越来越少的友谊;受害者女性性别，更大的情绪问题，更大的终身情绪虐待;互动 - 共同居住，并向当局报告虐待。 SAMHC的人犯下的身体上老虐待与肇事者的警察涉及以及受害者经历的终身身体虐待的累积有关。这些调查结果表明，SAMHC的人的老年人受害者特别需要干预服务，因为它们具有更大的虐待历史并体验更大的情绪问题。讨论了SAMHC人员有效干预的影响。

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