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Rearrest: does HIV serostatus make a difference?

机译：后座：艾滋病毒血清状态有作用吗？

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摘要

Correctional facilities have become collection and containment centres for HIV-seropositive individuals. This is due to factors that affect incarceration in general: past criminal behaviour, age and crime type. In addition, the sex trade industry, intravenous drug use and community instability are likely factors affecting this particular population. The objective of this study was to determine whether HIV-positive offenders have higher rates of rearrest than HIV-negative offenders. A sample of HIV-positive offenders (n = 57) were seen for mental health evaluation at the King County Correctional Facility (KCCF) in Seattle Washington. They were compared to a historical sample (n = 254) of HIV-negative individuals also from the KCCF. After three months, 50% of both samples had been rearrested. Using the log rank test in Kaplan-Meier survival analysis, statistical difference in the relative risk of rearrest occurred for the HIV-positive group (logrank = 0.03). Statistical adjustment for mental illness, age, race, ethnicity, substance abuse history and past criminal history did not affect rearrest significantly. Nonetheless, HIV-positive individuals who presented with mental health needs appeared to be significantly more vulnerable to rearrest after the first three months of release into the community.
机译：惩教设施已成为艾滋病毒血清阳性者的收集和收容中心。这是由于总体上影响监禁的因素：过往的犯罪行为，年龄和犯罪类型。此外，性贸易行业，静脉内吸毒和社区不稳定可能是影响这一特定人群的因素。这项研究的目的是确定艾滋病毒阳性者是否比艾滋病毒阴性者具有更高的再逮捕率。在华盛顿州西雅图市的金县惩教所（KCCF）观察了样本的HIV阳性犯罪者（n = 57）进行心理健康评估。将它们与同样来自KCCF的HIV阴性个体的历史样本（n = 254）进行了比较。三个月后，两个样品中的50％被重新检获。在Kaplan-Meier生存分析中使用对数秩检验，HIV阳性组的相对后坐风险发生统计学差异（对数秩= 0.03）。对精神疾病，年龄，种族，种族，药物滥用史和既往犯罪史的统计调整并没有显着影响重新逮捕。但是，具有心理健康需要的HIV阳性个体在被释放到社区的头三个月后似乎更容易受到再次袭击。

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