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AIDS-related discrimination in Asia.

机译：亚洲与艾滋病有关的歧视。

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The Asia Pacific Network of People Living with HIV/AIDS (APN+) conducted the first regional documentation of AIDS-related discrimination in Asia. This project was an action-based, peer-implemented study that aimed to develop an understanding of the nature, pattern and extent of AIDS-related discrimination in several Asian countries. Trained HIV-positive people interviewed 764 positive people in four countries (India 302; Indonesia 42; Thailand 338; the Philippines 82) using a structured questionnaire. Findings indicate that the major area of discrimination in each country is within the health sector, where over half of those surveyed experienced some form of discrimination. In all countries, the majority of people did not receive pre-test counselling before being tested for HIV. People who reported coerced testing were significantly more likely than other respondents to face subsequent AIDS-related discrimination. A considerable number of respondents were refused treatment after being diagnosed with HIV and many experienced delayed provision of treatment or health services. Breaches of confidentiality by health workers were common. Within the family and the community, women were significantly more likely to experience discrimination than men, including ridicule and harassment, physical assault and being forced to change their place of residence because of their HIV status. These findings have serious implications, particularly in light of the increasing trend in many countries to test all pregnant women in order to prevent transmission of HIV to their unborn children.
机译：亚太艾滋病毒/艾滋病感染者网络（APN +）首次发布了亚洲地区与艾滋病相关的歧视的区域性文件。该项目是一项基于行动的，同伴实施的研究，旨在加深对一些亚洲国家与艾滋病有关的歧视的性质，模式和程度的了解。受过训练的HIV阳性人员使用结构化问卷调查了四个国家（印度302;印度尼西亚42;泰国338;菲律宾82）的764名阳性人员。调查结果表明，每个国家的主要歧视领域都在卫生部门内，其中一半以上的受访者经历了某种形式的歧视。在所有国家/地区中，大多数人在接受HIV检验之前没有接受检验前咨询。报告进行强制测试的人比其他受访者更有可能面临随后与艾滋病相关的歧视。相当多的受访者在被诊断出感染了艾滋病毒后被拒绝接受治疗，而且许多人经历了延误的治疗或保健服务。医务人员违反保密规定是很常见的。在家庭和社区中，妇女受歧视的可能性比男子高得多，包括嘲笑和骚扰，人身攻击以及由于艾滋病毒感染而被迫改变居住地的男子。这些发现具有严重的意义，特别是考虑到许多国家检测所有孕妇以防止艾滋病毒传播给未出生婴儿的趋势不断增加。

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