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HIV testing and counseling among adolescents attending family planning clinics.

机译：在计划生育诊所就诊的青少年中的艾滋病毒检测和咨询。

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摘要

This study examined whether an assessment tool combining HIV-related risk behaviors and symptoms would increase HIV testing and return for post-test counseling among 466 adolescents attending family planning clinics. The results indicted that high-risk behaviors were common among these adolescents. The majority (78.3%) identified themselves as not using condoms consistently, almost a quarter (24.7%) reported a history of STDs and 129 (27.7%) reported they had pierced their bodies. A total of 214 (45.9%) received HIV testing. Two (0.4%) adolescents, one male and one female, tested positive for HIV. Of the 214 adolescents who underwent testing, 183 (85.5%) returned to the clinic for post-test counseling. The results of this study indicated that adolescents who reported risk behaviors and symptoms were not more likely than those who reported no risk behaviors and symptoms to request testing and return for post-test counseling. In light of these results, the authors review the protocols associated with testing and post-test counseling and propose solutions that can potentially improve these processes. The authors recommend integrating a risk assessment tool with HIV testing in family planning clinics as testing and return for post-test counseling rates were high.
机译：这项研究检查了结合了与HIV相关的危险行为和症状的评估工具是否会增加466名参加计划生育诊所的青少年的HIV检测和返回检测后咨询的机会。结果表明，高危行为在这些青少年中很普遍。绝大多数（78.3％）表示自己没有一直使用安全套，近四分之一（24.7％）的人有性病史，而有129人（27.7％）的性行为是刺穿自己的身体。共有214位（45.9％）接受了HIV检测。两名（0.4％）青少年的艾滋病毒呈阳性。在接受测试的214名青少年中，有183名（85.5％）返回诊所接受测试后咨询。这项研究的结果表明，报告有危险行为和症状的青少年比没有报告有危险行为和症状的青少年更有可能要求进行测试并返回测试后的咨询服务。根据这些结果，作者回顾了与测试和测试后咨询相关的协议，并提出了可能改善这些过程的解决方案。作者建议在计划生育诊所中将风险评估工具与HIV检测相结合，因为检测后咨询率和检测率很高。

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