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首页> 外文期刊>AIDS care. >The negotiation of sexual relationships among school pupils in south-western Uganda.
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The negotiation of sexual relationships among school pupils in south-western Uganda.

机译：乌干达西南部学生之间性关系的谈判。

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The objective of the study was to explore how school-going adolescents in south-western Uganda negotiate sexual relationships. Qualitative data were obtained from 15 boys and 15 girls (14-18 years old), during a series of role plays, focus group discussions and one-to-one interviews. A questionnaire was administered to 80 pupils (12-20 years old) from the same school. Most of the pupils were sexually active. Sexual relationships between boys and girls were mediated by peers. Boys initiated relationships. Exchange played an important role in the negotiation of sexual relationships. Money or gifts were given and received in exchange for sexual favours and to strengthen the relationship. To maximize gains, some adolescents had sexual relationships with adults. Sexual relationships were characterized by ambiguity. Love is intertwined with sexual desire, money and prestige. Girls have to be explicit enough to get a good deal; if they are too explicit they will be stigmatized as 'loose' but if they are not interested in money they may be suspected of wanting to spread HIV. Boys try to persuade girls that they have money, but do not want to emphasize this too much. In sexual negotiations a boy must persuade a girl that although he is modern and sophisticated (i.e. experienced) he does not chase after every girl; the girl does not want to come over as an unsophisticated virgin, but does not want to give the impression that she is loose either. There is a tension between the traditional ideal of female chastity and submissiveness and the modern image of sexual freedom. Multiple partnerships were highly valued as a sign of sophistication. Condoms were not considered important. Interventions aimed at reducing the spread of HIV do not seem to be having an effect on the behaviour of this group of adolescents. On the contrary, risky attitudes and behaviour are part of an adolescent ideal of modernity and sophistication. New approaches are needed to persuade this group of the need for change. Shifting the source of interventions from adults to the adolescents themselves, encouraging girls to try other means of earning money and debunking the idea that having many partners is sophisticated may be productive alternatives.
机译：该研究的目的是探讨乌干达西南部的在校青少年如何协商性关系。在一系列角色扮演，焦点小组讨论和一对一访谈中，从15个男孩和15个女孩（14-18岁）获得了定性数据。对同一所学校的80名学生（12-20岁）进行了问卷调查。大多数学生性活跃。男孩和女孩之间的性关系由同伴调解。男孩开始了恋爱关系。交流在性关系的谈判中发挥了重要作用。给予了金钱或礼物，以换取性恩惠并加强这种关系。为了获得最大收益，一些青少年与成年人发生了性关系。性关系的特征是模棱两可。爱情与性欲，金钱和声望交织在一起。女孩必须足够显露才能得到很多。如果他们太露骨，他们将被贴上“宽松”的标签，但如果他们对金钱不感兴趣，他们可能会被怀疑想要传播艾滋病毒。男孩们试图说服女孩们有钱，但又不想过多地强调这一点。在性谈判中，男孩必须说服一个女孩，尽管他是个现代，老练（即经验丰富）的人，但他并没有追逐每个女孩;这个女孩不想作为一个老练的处女​​来，但是也不想给人一种她宽松的印象。传统的贞操与顺从理想与现代的性自由形象之间存在着张力。多种伙伴关系被高度重视，这标志着其复杂性。避孕套不重要。旨在减少艾滋病毒传播的干预措施似乎并未对这批青少年的行为产生影响。相反，冒险的态度和行为是现代和成熟的青少年理想的一部分。需要新的方法来说服这一群体进行变革。将干预措施的来源从成人转移到青少年本人，鼓励女孩子尝试其他赚钱的方法，并揭穿拥有许多伴侣的经验丰富的观点，这可能是富有成效的选择。

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