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Promoting the positive: responses to stigma and discrimination in Southeast Asia.

机译：促进积极：应对东南亚的污名和歧视。

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摘要

Pervasive stigma has surrounded HIV/AIDS since the beginning of the pandemic. In Southeast Asia, as elsewhere, it has been accompanied by discrimination, affecting transmission patterns and access to care and support. Beginning with definitions of stigma and discrimination as they relate to HIV/AIDS, this paper outlines the contexts of discrimination experienced in the region and reviews local community-based interventions that have worked to reduce negative attitudes. The evidence presented comes primarily from unpublished literature and anecdotal evidence gained through interviews with project staff throughout the region. Although the activities represent initiatives in a number of countries and contexts of discrimination, they nonetheless share certain components which are highlighted. What these characteristics have in common is an emphasis on process, indicating that reducing community-level discrimination can be integrated into any approach to HIV/AIDS.
机译：自大流行开始以来，普遍的污名笼罩着艾滋病毒/艾滋病。在东南亚和其他地方一样，它伴随着歧视，影响了传播方式以及获得护理和支持的机会。本文从与艾滋病毒/艾滋病相关的污名和歧视的定义开始，概述了该地区遭受歧视的背景，并回顾了旨在减少负面态度的当地社区干预措施。所提供的证据主要来自未出版的文献以及通过与该地区项目人员的访谈获得的轶事证据。尽管这些活动代表了许多国家和歧视背景下的举措，但它们仍具有某些突出的组成部分。这些特征的共同点是对过程的重视，表明减少社区一级的歧视可以纳入任何艾滋病毒/艾滋病方法。

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