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The role of minor and adult children in the adjustment of women living with HIV.

机译:未成年和成年子女在调整艾滋病毒携带者妇女方面的作用。

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摘要

The present study examined how having children can relate to the psychological functioning of HIV-positive women, and the place and function children have in their mother's social support and social burden networks. As part of initial face-to-face interviews with 46 HIV-positive women enrolled in a longitudinal study, participants indicated their maternal status, the nature of their social support and burden (with a modified Multidimensional Social Support Inventory) and their levels of depressive symptoms (Brief Symptom Inventory). Using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) and non-parametric analyses when statistical assumptions were not met, findings indicate that women with minor children reported fewer depressive symptoms and more confidence in regulating social support than women without children. Maternal status was not significantly related to other measures of social support. Women with minor children reported greater comfort and confidence in regulating social burden and reported experiencing less social burden than women with adult children only. Women with adult children only reported intermediate levels of depression, but high levels of received burden and low levels of comfort and confidence in regulating (lessening) this burden. Analyses of women's social networks (Fisher's Exact Test) indicated that minor children were less likely to be named regarding support than adult or other family members and were infrequently turned to for practical, emotional, or HIV-related support. Adult children were more often listed as providing various types of support than minor children, yet these relationships were also often associated with relatively higher levels of social burden.
机译:本研究调查了生孩子如何与艾滋病毒阳性妇女的心理功能有关,以及孩子在其母亲的社会支持和社会负担网络中的地位和作用。作为对参加纵向研究的46名HIV阳性女性进行初次面对面访谈的一部分,参与者指出了她们的孕产状况,其社会支持和负担的性质(经修订的多维社会支持清单)以及其抑郁水平症状(简短症状清单)。当没有满足统计假设时,使用方差分析(ANOVA)和非参数分析,结果表明,未成年子女的妇女比没有子女的妇女报告的抑郁症状更少,对调节社会支持的信心更大。产妇身份与其他社会支持措施没有显着关系。与仅有成年子女的妇女相比,有未成年子女的妇女在调节社会负担方面表现出更大的舒适感和信心,并且所承受的社会负担也较小。有成年子女的妇女仅报告中等程度的抑郁症,但承受的负担水平高,对调节(减轻)负担的舒适感和信心水平低。对妇女社交网络的分析(Fisher's Exact Test)表明,与成年或其他家庭成员相比,未成年子女在抚养方面的名字不太可能被提及,因此很少寻求实际,情感或与HIV相关的支持。与未成年子女相比,成年子女被更多地列为提供各种类型的支持,但这些关系也常常与较高的社会负担相关。

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