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Endowment Effects in the Field: Evidence from India's IPO Lotteries

机译:本领域的捐赠效应:来自印度的IPO彩票的证据

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摘要

We study a unique field experiment in India in which 1.5 million stock investors face lotteries for the random allocation of shares. We find that the winners of these randomly assigned initial public offering (IPO) lottery shares are significantly more likely to hold them than lottery losers 1, 6, and even 24 months after the random allocation. This finding strongly evokes laboratory findings of an "endowment effect" for risky gambles, and persists in samples of highly active investors, suggesting along with additional evidence that this behaviour is not driven by inertia alone. The effect decreases as experience in the IPO market increases, but remains even for very experienced investors. Leading theories of the endowment effect based on reference-dependent preferences are unable to fully explain these and other findings in the data.
机译:我们研究了印度的独特田野实验,其中150万股票投资者面临随机分配股票的彩票。 我们发现,这些随机分配的首次公开发行(IPO)彩票股票的获奖者比随机分配后24个月更容易持有它们而不是彩票输家。 这发现强烈唤起了风险赌博的“禀赋效应”的实验室发现,并持续在高度活跃的投资者的样本中,并提出额外的证据,即这种行为不是由惯性驱动的。 随着IPO市场的经验增加,效果降低,但对于非常有经验的投资者来说,仍然仍然仍然存在。 基于参考依赖偏好的禀赋效果的领先理论无法在数据中完全解释这些和其他发现。

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