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Transcriptional Control of HIV Replication by Multiple Modulators and Their Implication for a Novel Antiviral Therapy

机译:HIV复制的转录调控通过多种调节剂及其对新型抗病毒治疗的意义。

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摘要

Transcriptional regulation is critical for the human immunodeficiency virus 1 (HIV-1) life cycle and is the only step at which the virus amplifies the content of its genetic information. Numerous known and still unknown transcriptional factors, both host and viral, regulate HIV-1 gene expression and latency. This article is a comprehensive review of transcription factors involved in HIV-1 gene expression and presents the significant implications of nuclear factor kappa B (NF-kappaB) and the HIV-1 transactivator of transcription (Tat) protein. We include recent findings on chromatin remodeling toward HIV transcription and its therapeutic implication is also discussed. The current status of small-molecular-weight compounds that affect HIV transcription is also described.
机译:转录调节对于人类免疫缺陷病毒1(HIV-1)的生命周期至关重要,并且是病毒放大其遗传信息内容的唯一步骤。宿主和病毒的许多已知且仍未知的转录因子调节HIV-1基因的表达和潜伏期。本文是对涉及HIV-1基因表达的转录因子的全面综述,并提出了核因子κB(NF-kappaB)和HIV-1转录反式激活因子(Tat)蛋白的重要意义。我们包括染色质重塑向HIV转录的最新发现,并讨论了其治疗意义。还描述了影响HIV转录的小分子量化合物的现状。

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