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首页> 外文期刊>Topics in stroke rehabilitation >Do functional hamstring to quadriceps ratio differ between men and women with and without stroke?
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Do functional hamstring to quadriceps ratio differ between men and women with and without stroke?

机译：功能腿筋到Quadriceps比率在没有中风的男人和女性之间不同？

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Background: The functional hamstrings/quadriceps ratio (FH/Q) is useful to detect muscle imbalances after stroke. However, is necessary to investigate possible differences between men and women affected by stroke and controls.Objectives: To compare the FH/Q between men and women with stroke and matched controls. Method: Cross-sectional study. Fifty-six participants (10 men - MStk and 18 women - WSTk with stroke; and 10 men - MCont and 18 women - WC0NT, matched controls) were recruited. The concentric knee extension .(cone) and eccentric flexion exercises (ecc) were performed, and peak torque (PT) was used to calculate the FH/Q. Comparisons of PT between sexes (MSTK vs WSTK; MCONT vs Wcont) and comparisons of FH/Q between sexes and groups (MSTK vs MCont; WStk vs WCont), considering dominant vs non-paretic side and non-dominant vs paretic side were performed by ANOVA and Kruskal-Wallis test, when applicable.Results: No significant FH/Q differences were found between STK vs CONT and sexes (non-paretic vs dominant). The paretic FH/Q was significantly higher than the non-dominant (CONT), for both sexes. PTconc and PTecc were significant higher for men, considering limbs comparisons. No significant PTecc an PTconc differences were found between STK vs CONT, for men's non-paretic and paretic limb's. However, men's non-dominant limb presented a higher PTconc compared to men's paretic limbs. Conclusions: Our study demonstrated that individuals affected by stroke had a higher FH/Q in the paretic limb compared to the non-dominant limb of the control group, for both men and women. One interesting finding was the absence of significant FH/Q differences between men and women with stroke.
机译：背景：功能性腿段/ QuadRiceps比率（FH / Q）可用于检测中风后的肌肉不平衡。然而，有必要调查受卒中和控制影响的男性和女性之间的可能差异。目的：将男性和妇女与卒中和匹配控制之间的FH / Q进行比较。方法：横截面研究。招募了五十六名参与者（10名男子 - MSTK和18名女性 - WSTK与中风; 10名男子 - MCONT和18名女性 - WC0NT，匹配的控件）被招募。同心膝关节延伸。（锥体）和偏心屈曲练习（ECC）进行，并且使用峰值扭矩（PT）来计算FH / Q.性别（MSTK VS WSTK; MCont VS WCONT）的比较和性别和群体之间的FH / Q比较（MSTK与MCONT; WSK VS WCONT），考虑主导VS非静脉侧和非占主导地位的VS探测侧通过Anova和Kruskal-Wallis测试，当适用时对于两性的瘫痪FH / Q显着高于非显着（续）。考虑肢体比较，PTCONC和PTECC对男性显着更高。没有显着的PTECC在Stk VS续地之间发现了PTCONC差异，用于男性的非瘫痪和瘫痪肢体。然而，与男性的静脉肢体相比，男性的非主导肢体呈现了更高的PTCONC。结论：我们的研究表明，与对照组的非显着肢体相比，受脑卒中的患者影响的个体更高的FH / Q，适用于男性和女性。一个有趣的发现是缺乏男性和女性与中风之间的显着fh / q差异。

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