Completeness and classification correctness of features on topographic maps: An analysis of the estonian basic map

M?isja Kiira; Oja T?nu; Uuemaa Evelyn; Hastings Jordan T.

摘要

Abstract >In an increasingly GIS‐literate world, the availability of quality topographic maps and map databases is critical for the numerous users of spatial data. Particularly governmental agencies, first responders, and utility and transportation services, rely on the completeness and classification correctness of these maps. Estonia has systematically updated its topographic Basic Map in digital form over the past 15 years. An analysis of the Estonian production process in the period 2003‐2006 provides a useful case study of both error types and error frequencies encountered in topographic mapping. Errors of completeness and classification correctness of topographic features are analyzed at two levels of specificity: in general, across all map sheets, and in detail according to the field‐workers who performed the mapping. The structure of errors at the two levels was different by geometry and error types; however, both systematic and individual errors were evident. The systematic errors indicated a need for revision and improvement of the data capture specifications, which was accomplished. The individual errors were addressed by additional training for the field‐workers involved. </abstract> </span> <span class="z_kbtn z_kbtnclass hoverxs" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> <div class="translation abstracttxt"> <span class="zhankaihshouqi fivelineshidden" id="abstract"> <span>机译：</span><Abstract Type =“main”> <标题类型=“main”>摘要</ title> >在越来越的GIS识字的世界中，质量地形图和地图数据库的可用性对于空间数据的众多用户至关重要。特别是政府机构，第一个响应者和公用事业和运输服务，依靠这些地图的完整性和分类正确性。爱沙尼亚在过去的15年里系统地以数字形式系统地更新了其地形基本地图。 2003 - 2006年期间的爱沙尼亚生产过程分析为在地形映射中遇到的错误类型和误差频率提供了一个有用的案例研究。在两个特异性的完整性和分类正确性的误差分析：一般来说，跨越所有地图表，并根据执行映射的现场工人详细说明。两个级别的误差结构不同的几何和误差类型;然而，系统和单独的错误都很明显。系统错误表示需要修改和改进数据捕获规范，该规范是完成的。通过涉及的现场工人的额外培训来解决个体错误。</ p> </ abstract> </span> <span class="z_kbtn z_kbtnclass hoverxs" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </div> <div class="record"> <h2 class="all_title" id="enpatent33" >著录项</h2> <ul> <li> <span class="lefttit">来源</span> <div style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;display: inline-block;"> <a href='/journal-foreign-31674/'>《Transactions in GIS: TG》</a> <b style="margin: 0 2px;">|</b><span>2017年第5期</span><b style="margin: 0 2px;">|</b><span>共15页</span> </div> </li> <li> <div class="author"> <span class="lefttit">作者</span> <p id="fAuthorthree" class="threelineshidden zhankaihshouqi"> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=M?isja Kiira&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">M?isja Kiira;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Oja T?nu&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Oja T?nu;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Uuemaa Evelyn&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Uuemaa Evelyn;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Hastings Jordan T.&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Hastings Jordan T.;</a> </p> <span class="z_kbtnclass z_kbtnclassall hoverxs" id="zkzz" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </li> <li> <div style="display: flex;"> <span class="lefttit">作者单位</span> <div style="position: relative;margin-left: 3px;max-width: 639px;"> <div class="threelineshidden zhankaihshouqi" id="fOrgthree"> <p>Department of GeographyUniversity of TartuEstonia;</p> <p>Department of GeographyUniversity of TartuEstonia;</p> <p>Department of GeographyUniversity of TartuEstonia;</p> <p>Department of Geography Ellison HallUniversity of CaliforniaSanta Barbara CA USA;</p> </div> <span class="z_kbtnclass z_kbtnclassall hoverxs" id="zhdw" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </div> </li> <li > <span class="lefttit">收录信息</span> <span style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;display: inline-block;"></span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">原文格式</span> <span>PDF</span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">正文语种</span> <span>eng</span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">中图分类</span> <span><a href="https://www.zhangqiaokeyan.com/clc/4940.html" title="测绘数据库与信息系统">测绘数据库与信息系统;</a></span> </li> <li class="antistop"> <span class="lefttit">关键词</span> <p style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;"> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=classification correctness&option=203" rel="nofollow">classification correctness;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=completeness&option=203" rel="nofollow">completeness;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=error analysis&option=203" rel="nofollow">error analysis;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=field verification&option=203" rel="nofollow">field verification;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=topographic mapping&option=203" rel="nofollow">topographic mapping;</a> </p> <div class="translation"> 机译：分类正确性;完整性;错误分析;现场验证;地形映射; </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="literature cardcommon"> <div class="similarity "> <h3 class="all_title" id="enpatent66">相似文献</h3> <div class="similaritytab clearfix"> <ul> <li class="active" >外文文献</li> <li >中文文献</li> <li >专利</li> </ul> </div> <div class="similarity_details"> <ul > <li> <div> <b>1. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/journal-foreign-detail/0704024965756.html">Completeness and classification correctness of features on topographic maps: An analysis of the estonian basic map</a> <b>[J]</b> . <span> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=M?isja Kiira&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">M?isja Kiira,</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Oja T?nu&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">Oja T?nu,</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Uuemaa Evelyn&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">Uuemaa Evelyn,</a> <a href="/journal-foreign-31674/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_authcolor">Transactions in GIS: TG .</a> <span>2017</span><span>,第5期</span> </span> </div> <p class="zwjiyix translation" style="max-width: initial;height: auto;word-break: break-all;white-space: initial;text-overflow: initial;overflow: initial;"> <span>机译：地形图的完整性和分类正确性：对爱沙尼亚基本地图的分析</span> </p> </li> <li> <div> <b>2. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/academic-journal-foreign_detail_thesis/0204116239221.html">Basic feature quantities for analysis of periodic orbits in digital return maps</a> <b>[J]</b> . <span> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Naoki Tada&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">Naoki Tada,</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Toshimichi Saito&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">Toshimichi Saito </a> <a href="/journal-foreign-25982/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_authcolor">Nonlinear Theory and Its Applications .</a> <span>2018</span><span>,第1期</span> </span> </div> <p class="zwjiyix translation" style="max-width: initial;height: auto;word-break: break-all;white-space: initial;text-overflow: initial;overflow: initial;"> <span>机译：用于分析数字返回图中周期性轨道的基本特征量</span> </p> </li> <li> <div> <b>3. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/academic-journal-foreign_detail_thesis/0204114091029.html">Iris Texture Analysis for Ethnicity Classification Using Self- Organizing Feature Maps</a> <b>[J]</b> . <span> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=B. M. Latinwo&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">B. M. Latinwo,</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=A. S. Falohun&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">A. S. Falohun,</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=E. O. Omidiora&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">E. O. Omidiora,</a> <a href="/journal-foreign-15319/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_authcolor">British Journal of Mathematics & Computer Science .</a> <span>2018</span><span>,第6期</span> </span> </div> <p class="zwjiyix translation" style="max-width: initial;height: auto;word-break: break-all;white-space: initial;text-overflow: initial;overflow: initial;"> <span>机译：使用自组织特征图进行族群分类的虹膜纹理分析</span> </p> </li> <li> <div> <b>4. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/academic-conference-foreign_meeting--1_thesis/020515792106.html">First Passage Time Analysis Of Topologically Correct Feature Maps In Discrete Kohonen Networks</a> <b>[C]</b> . <span> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Ishida&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">Ishida,</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=K.&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">K.,</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Matsumoto&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">Matsumoto,</a> <a href="/conference-foreign--1/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_authcolor"> .</a> <span>2001</span> </span> </div> <p class="zwjiyix translation" style="max-width: initial;height: auto;word-break: break-all;white-space: initial;text-overflow: initial;overflow: initial;"> <span>机译：离散Kohonen网络中拓扑正确的特征图的首次通过时间分析</span> </p> </li> <li> <div> <b>5. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/academic-degree-foreign_mphd_thesis/02061696442.html">Feature extraction and text recognition from scanned color topographic maps</a> <b>[D] </b> . <span> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Pezeshk, Aria&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">Pezeshk, Aria </a> <span>2011</span> </span> </div> <p class="zwjiyix translation" style="max-width: initial;height: auto;word-break: break-all;white-space: initial;text-overflow: initial;overflow: initial;"> <span>机译：从扫描的彩色地形图提取特征和识别文本</span> </p> </li> <li> <div> <b>6. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/academic-journal-foreign-pmc_detail_thesis/04000373981.html">Analysis of Local and Global Topographic Order in Mouse Retinocollicular Maps</a> <b>[O] </b> . <span> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=David J. Willshaw&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">David J. Willshaw,</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=David C. Sterratt&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">David C. Sterratt,</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Adrianna Teriakidis&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">Adrianna Teriakidis </a> <span>2014</span> </span> </div> <p class="zwjiyix translation" style="max-width: initial;height: auto;word-break: break-all;white-space: initial;text-overflow: initial;overflow: initial;"> <span>机译：小鼠视网膜胶体图中的局部和全局地形顺序分析</span> </p> </li> <li> <div> <b>7. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/open-access_resources_thesis/01000124667589.html">Completeness and classification correctness of features on topographic maps: An analysis of the estonian basic map</a> <b>[O] </b> . <span> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Kiira Mõisja&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">Kiira Mõisja,</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Tõnu Oja&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">Tõnu Oja,</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Evelyn Uuemaa&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">Evelyn Uuemaa,</a> <span>2016</span> </span> </div> <p class="zwjiyix translation" style="max-width: initial;height: auto;word-break: break-all;white-space: initial;text-overflow: initial;overflow: initial;"> <span>机译：地形图的特性和分类正确性：对爱沙尼亚基本地图的分析</span> </p> </li> <li> <div> <b>8. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/ntis-science-report_de_thesis/02071576027.html">Feature analysis and classification of manufacturing signatures based on semiconductor wafermaps</a> <b>[R] </b> . <span> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Tobin, K. W. &option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">Tobin, K. W. ,</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Gleason, S. S. &option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">Gleason, S. S. ,</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Karnowski, T. P. &option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">Karnowski, T. P. ,</a> <span>1997</span> </span> </div> <p class="zwjiyix translation" style="max-width: initial;height: auto;word-break: break-all;white-space: initial;text-overflow: initial;overflow: initial;"> <span>机译：基于半导体晶圆图的制造特征的特征分析与分类</span> </p> </li> </ul> <ul style="display: none;"> <li> <div> <b>1. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/academic-journal-cn_standardization-surveying-mapping_thesis/0201251388136.html">GB/T 20257.1-2017《国家基本比例尺地图图式第1部分:1∶500 1∶1000 1∶2000地形图图式》概述</a> <b>[J]</b> <span> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor"> . </a> <span> <a href="/journal-cn-4778/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_authcolor"> . 测绘标准化 </a> </span> <span> . 2018</span><span>,第002期</span> </span> </div> </li> <li> <div> <b>2. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/academic-journal-cn_standardization-surveying-mapping_thesis/0201251388151.html">GB/T 20257.2-2017《国家基本比例尺地图图式第2部分:1∶5000 1∶10000地形图图式》概述</a> <b>[J]</b> <span> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor"> . </a> <span> <a href="/journal-cn-4778/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_authcolor"> . 测绘标准化 </a> </span> <span> . 2018</span><span>,第002期</span> </span> </div> </li> <li> <div> <b>3. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/academic-journal-cn_standardization-surveying-mapping_thesis/0201251388635.html">《国家基本比例尺地图图式第1部分:1∶5001∶10001∶2000地形图图式》修订说明</a> <b>[J]</b> <span> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=马晓萍&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor"> . 马晓萍</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=马聪丽&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">,马聪丽</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=张静&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">,张静</a> <span> <a href="/journal-cn-4778/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_authcolor"> . 测绘标准化 </a> </span> <span> . 2016</span><span>,第003期</span> </span> </div> </li> <li> <div> <b>4. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/academic-journal-cn_standardization-surveying-mapping_thesis/0201251388676.html">《国家基本比例尺地图图式第2部分:1∶50001∶10000地形图图式》修订说明</a> <b>[J]</b> <span> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=黄琛&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor"> . 黄琛</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=吕玉霞&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">,吕玉霞</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=段怡红&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">,段怡红</a> <span> <a href="/journal-cn-4778/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_authcolor"> . 测绘标准化 </a> </span> <span> . 2016</span><span>,第003期</span> </span> </div> </li> <li> <div> <b>5. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/academic-journal-cn_standardization-surveying-mapping_thesis/0201251388724.html">《国家基本比例尺地图图式第3部分:1∶25 000 1∶50 000 1∶100 000地形图图式》修订说明</a> <b>[J]</b> <span> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=郭玉芳&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor"> . 郭玉芳</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=邓国庆&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">,邓国庆</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=殷小庆&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">,殷小庆</a> <span> <a href="/journal-cn-4778/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_authcolor"> . 测绘标准化 </a> </span> <span> . 2016</span><span>,第004期</span> </span> </div> </li> <li> <div> <b>6. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/academic-conference-cn_meeting-27370_thesis/020221813934.html">确保血液信息的正确性、完整性、安全性为血站信息现代化建设务</a> <b>[C]</b> <span> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=田阳&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor"> . 田阳</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=吴军红&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">,吴军红</a> <span> <a href="/conference-cn-27370/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_authcolor"> . 2004中国卫生信息技术交流大会 </a> <span> <span> . 2004</span> </span> </div> </li> <li> <div> <b>7. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/academic-degree-domestic_mphd_thesis/020314080671.html">汉语爱沙尼亚语基本谓语与疑问对比专题研究</a> <b>[A] </b> <span> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Maria Visnapuu费俐雅&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor"> . Maria Visnapuu费俐雅</a> <span> . 2013</span> </span> </div> </li> </ul> <ul style="display: none;"> <li> <div> <b>1. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/patent-detail/06120111853247.html">一种基本比例尺地形图等高线高程值检测方法及装置</a> <b>[P]</b> . <span> 中国专利： CN111813885A </span> <span> . 2020-10-23</span> </div> </li> <li> <div> <b>2. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/patent-detail/06120106112689.html">一种对不同月球基本比例尺地形图进行分幅和编码的方法</a> <b>[P]</b> . <span> 中国专利： CN101944131A </span> <span> . 2011-01-12</span> </div> </li> <li> <div> <b>3. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/patent-detail/06130428011072.html">IT event data classifier configured to label messages if message identifiers map directly to classification categories or parse for feature extraction if message identifiers do not map directly to classification categories</a> <b>[P]</b> . <span> 外国专利：  US7730007B2 </span> <span> . 2010-06-01</span> </div> <p class="zwjiyix translation" style="max-width: initial;height: auto;word-break: break-all;white-space: initial;text-overflow: initial;overflow: initial;"> <span>机译：IT事件数据分类器配置为：如果消息标识符直接映射到分类类别，则标记消息;如果消息标识符不直接映射到分类类别，则解析以提取特征 </span> </p> </li> <li> <div> <b>4. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/patent-detail/06130424482973.html">coastal mapping method for manufacturing fine-grid topographical map using nautical chart and topographic map</a> <b>[P]</b> . <span> 外国专利：  KR101018624B1 </span> <span> . 2011-03-03</span> </div> <p class="zwjiyix translation" style="max-width: initial;height: auto;word-break: break-all;white-space: initial;text-overflow: initial;overflow: initial;"> <span>机译：海图和地形图制作精细网格地形图的沿海制图方法 </span> </p> </li> <li> <div> <b>5. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/patent-detail/06130427043185.html">COASTAL MAPPING METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING FINE-GRID TOPOGRAPHICAL MAP USING NAUTICAL CHART AND TOPOGRAPHIC MAP</a> <b>[P]</b> . <span> 外国专利：  KR20100050684A </span> <span> . 2010-05-14</span> </div> <p class="zwjiyix translation" style="max-width: initial;height: auto;word-break: break-all;white-space: initial;text-overflow: initial;overflow: initial;"> <span>机译：利用航海图和地形图制作精细网格地形图的沿海映射方法 </span> </p> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="theme cardcommon" style="overflow: auto;display:none"> <h3 class="all_title" id="enpatent55">相关主题</h3> <ul id="subject"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="right rightcon"> <div class="details_img cardcommon clearfix" style="margin-bottom: 10px;display:none;" > </div> </div> </div> <div id="thesis_get_original1" class="downloadBth" style="bottom: 19px;z-index: 999;" onclick="ywcd('0704024965756','4',7,2,1,'',this,24)" class="delivery" prompt="010401" title="通过人工服务将文献原文发送至邮箱" >获取原文</div> <div class="journalsub-pop-up" style="display: none"> <div class="journal-sub"> <h2>期刊订阅</h2> <img src="https://cdn.zhangqiaokeyan.com/img/loginclose.png" alt="关闭" onclick="$('.journalsub-pop-up').hide()"> <p class="pardon">抱歉，该期刊暂不可订阅，敬请期待！</p> <p class="current">目前支持订阅全部北京大学中文核心（2020）期刊目录。</p> <div style="display: flex;margin-top: 69px;justify-content: space-between;"> <div class="no-sub" onclick="$('.journalsub-pop-up').hide()">暂不订阅</div> <div class="other-sub" onclick="continueSub('from=pc-detail')">继续订阅其他期刊</div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="right_btn"> <ul> <li class="gouwuche">  </li> <li class="yijian"> <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="link_analysis('/mycenter/auth/complaint.html',this)" title="意见反馈">意见反馈</a> </li> <li class="top"> <a href="javascript:scrollTo(0,0);" title="回到顶部">回到顶部</a> </li> <li class="shouye"> <a href="/" title="首页">回到首页</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="xllindexfooter"> <div class="xllindexfootercenter"> <div class="xllindexfooterleft left" > <div class="xllindexfooterleftli"> <ul> <li><a href="/about.html" title="关于掌桥">关于掌桥</a></li> <li><a href="/help/helpmap.html" title="资源导航">资源导航</a></li> <li><a href="/help/helpguide.html" title="新手指南">新手指南</a></li> <li><a href="/help/helpcenter.html" title="常见问题">常见问题</a></li> <li><a href="/sitemap.html" title="网站地图">网站地图</a></li> <li><a href="/help/helpcenter.html?type=9" title="版权声明">版权声明</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="xllindexfooterleft"> <p class="xllindexfooterlefteamil">客服邮箱：kefu@zhangqiaokeyan.com</p> <div class="xllindexfooterlefttcp"> <div class="xllindexfooterpoliceiimg"></div> <div class="xllindexfooterpoliceispan"> <span>京公网安备：11010802029741号 </span> <span>ICP备案号：<a href="https://beian.miit.gov.cn" rel="nofollow" target="_blank" title="ICP备案号">京ICP备15016152号-6</a></span> <span>六维联合信息科技 (北京) 有限公司©版权所有</span> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="xllindexfooterright left"> <ul> <li> <p style="font-weight: bold;">客服微信</p> <div></div> </li> <li> <p style="font-weight: bold;">服务号</p> <div></div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <span id="0704024965756down" data-source="7," data-out-id="cEeFIk5g0MZXHI9WWgtjVLgMthgX2osDdBcaVdoCENq9XqHOvg7MtPatQJx5QeLs," data-f-source-id="7" data-title="Completeness and classification correctness of features on topographic maps: An analysis of the estonian basic map" data-price="20" data-site-name="" data-transnum="24" style="display:none;"></span> <input type="hidden" value="4" id="sourcetype"> <input type="hidden" value="31674" id="journalid"> <input type="hidden" value="1" id="inyn_provide_service_level"> <input type="hidden" value="https://cdn.zhangqiaokeyan.com" id="imgcdn"> <input type="hidden" value="1" id="isdeatail"> <input type="hidden" value="" id="syyn_indexed_database"> <input type="hidden" value="" id="servicetype"> <input type="hidden" id="pagename" value="Completeness and classification correctness of features on topographic maps: An analysis of the estonian basic map"/> <input type="hidden" value="thesis_get_original" id="pageIdentification"> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn.zhangqiaokeyan.com/js/jquery-1.12.4.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn.zhangqiaokeyan.com/js/common/lwlh_ajax.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn.zhangqiaokeyan.com/js/zq.js?v=5.7.8"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn.zhangqiaokeyan.com/js/common/common.js?v=5.7.8"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn.zhangqiaokeyan.com/js/jquery.cookie.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn.zhangqiaokeyan.com/js/top.js?v=5.7.8"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn.zhangqiaokeyan.com/js/common/tip.js?v=5.7.8"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn.zhangqiaokeyan.com/js/common/login.js?v=5.7.8"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn.zhangqiaokeyan.com/js/common/down.js?v=5.7.8"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn.zhangqiaokeyan.com/js/common/search.js?v=5.7.8"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn.zhangqiaokeyan.com/js/common/newmail.js?v=5.7.8"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn.zhangqiaokeyan.com/js/searchtype.js?v=5.7.8"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn.zhangqiaokeyan.com/js/user/regist.js?v=5.7.8"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn.zhangqiaokeyan.com/js/zxs_solor/detail.js?v=5.7.8"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.zhangqiaokeyan.com/statistics/static/pagecollection.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn.zhangqiaokeyan.com/js/tj.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn.zhangqiaokeyan.com/js/common/sse.js?v=5.7.8"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn.zhangqiaokeyan.com/js/pushbaidu.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn.zhangqiaokeyan.com/js/common/history.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn.zhangqiaokeyan.com/js/util/cookie.js?v=5.7.8"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn.zhangqiaokeyan.com/js/weipu/weipu.js?v=5.7.8"></script> </body> <script> $(function(){ var weiPuStatus = getCookie('WeiPuStatus'); if(weiPuStatus){ tipWeiPuStatus(weiPuStatus); delCookie('WeiPuStatus'); } getFacetKeywordVoInId(); var sourcetype = $("#sourcetype").val(); var inyn_provide_service_level = $("#inyn_provide_service_level").val(); if((sourcetype ==1||sourcetype==4)&&inyn_provide_service_level!=4){ getJournal(); } }) </script> </html>