MTPSLs: New Terpene Synthases in Nonseed Plants

Jia Qidong; Koellner Tobias G.; Gershenzon Jonathan; Chen Feng

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MTPSLs: New Terpene Synthases in Nonseed Plants

机译：MTPLS：非种子植物中的新萜烯合成酶

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Terpenes constitute a large class of plant secondary metabolites. It was once presumed that these compounds are biosynthesized by typical plant terpene synthases in all land plants. This view has changed with the identification of a new group of terpene synthase genes called MTPSLs for microbial terpene synthase-like genes. MTPSLs are structurally and phylogenetically more related to bacterial and fungal terpene synthases than to typical plant terpene synthases. They are widely distributed in nonseed plants but absent in seed plants and green algae. Much of the terpene diversity in nonseed plants is presumed to be determined by MTPSLs. Phylogenetic analysis suggests that ancestral MTPSL genes were acquired by early land plants from bacteria and fungi through horizontal gene transfer.

机译：Terpenes构成了一大类植物次生代谢物。曾经推测，这些化合物通过所有土地植物中的典型植物萜烯合成酶进行生物合成。该视图随着称为MTPSLS的新组萜烯合成酶基因而改变了用于微生物萜烯合酶样基因的新组。 MTPSLs在结构上和系统源性地与细菌和真菌萜烯合成酶有关，而不是典型的植物萜烯合成酶。它们广泛分布在非植物中，但在种子植物和绿藻中缺席。假定非植物中的大部分萜烯多样性由MTPSLS确定。系统发育分析表明，通过水平基因转移来自细菌和真菌的早期土地植物获得祖先的MTPSL基因。

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来源
《Trends in Plant Science》 |2018年第2期|共8页
作者
Jia Qidong; Koellner Tobias G.; Gershenzon Jonathan; Chen Feng;
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作者单位

Univ Tennessee Grad Sch Genome Sci &

Technol Knoxville TN 37996 USA;

Max Planck Inst Chem Ecol Dept Biochem Hans Knoell Str 8 D-07745 Jena Germany;

Max Planck Inst Chem Ecol Dept Biochem Hans Knoell Str 8 D-07745 Jena Germany;

Univ Tennessee Grad Sch Genome Sci &

Technol Knoxville TN 37996 USA;

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正文语种 eng
中图分类植物学;
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1. MTPSLs: New Terpene Synthases in Nonseed Plants [J] . Jia Qidong, Koellner Tobias G., Gershenzon Jonathan, Trends in Plant Science . 2018,第2期

机译：MTPLS：非种子植物中的新萜烯合成酶
2. Terpene Biosynthesis in Red Algae Is Catalyzed by Microbial Type But Not Typical Plant Terpene Synthases [J] . Wei Guo, Jia Qidong, Chen Xinlu, Plant physiology . 2019,第2期

机译：红藻类中的萜烯生物合成催化通过微生物型但不是典型的植物萜烯合成酶
3. Isoprene synthase genes form a monophyletic clade of acyclic terpene synthases in the Tps-b terpene synthase family [J] . Sharkey T.D., Gray D.W., Pell H.K., Evolution: International Journal of Organic Evolution . 2013,第4期

机译：异戊二烯合酶基因形成Tps-b萜烯合酶家族中无环萜烯合酶的单系进化枝
4. Isoflavone Synthase Genes in Legumes and Non-leguminous Plants: Isoflavone Synthase [C] . Picmanov´ Martina, Honys David, Koblovsk´ Radka, Biomedical Engineering and Biotechnology (iCBEB), 2012 International Conference on . 2012

机译：豆科植物和非豆科植物中的异黄酮合酶基因：异黄酮合酶
5. Cloning of terpene synthases from plants. [D] . Hua, Ling. 2000

机译：从植物中克隆萜烯合酶。
6. Microbial-type terpene synthase genes occur widely in nonseed land plants but not in seed plants [O] . Qidong Jia, Guanglin Li, Tobias G. Köllner, 2016

机译：微生物型萜烯合酶基因广泛存在于非种子陆地植物中而不存在于种子植物中
7. Microbial-type terpene synthase genes occur widely in nonseed land plants, but not in seed plants [O] . Jia, Q., Li, G., Köllner, T., 2016

机译：微生物型萜烯合酶基因广泛存在于非种子陆生植物中，但不存在于种子植物中

MTPSLs: New Terpene Synthases in Nonseed Plants

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