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The Impact of Intratumoral and Gastrointestinal Microbiota on Systemic Cancer Therapy

机译:肿瘤和胃肠微生物对全身癌症治疗的影响

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摘要

The human microbiome is a complex aggregate of microorganisms, and their genomes exert a number of influences crucial to the metabolic, immunologic, hormonal, and homeostatic function of the host. Recent work, both in preclinical mouse models and human studies, has shed light on the impact of gut and tumor microbiota on responses to systemic anticancer therapeutics. In light of this, strategies to target the microbiome to improve therapeutic responses are underway, including efforts to target gut and intratumoral microbes. Here, we discuss mechanisms by which microbiota may impact systemic and antitumor immunity, in addition to outstanding questions in the field. A deeper understanding of these is critical as we devise putative strategies to target the microbiome.
机译:人微生物组是微生物的复杂聚集体,它们的基因组对宿主的代谢,免疫学,荷尔蒙和稳态功能至关重要。 最近的工作,既在临床前小鼠模型和人类研究中,都阐明了肠道和肿瘤微生物的影响对系统性抗癌治疗的反应。 鉴于此,正在进行靶向微生物组以改善治疗反应的策略,包括占肠道和肿瘤微生物的努力。 在这里,除了在现场出色的突出问题外,我们还讨论了微生物群可能影响系统性和抗肿瘤免疫力的机制。 更深入地了解这些是关键的,因为我们设计了针对微生物组的推定策略。

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