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Neosporosis among Egyptian camels and its associated risk factors

机译：埃及骆驼中的新孢子症及其相关危险因素

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摘要

Neospora caninumis an obligate intercellular protozoan parasite and considered one of the abortive pathogens in a wide range of ruminants. The present study aimed to investigate the antibodies againstN. caninumin camels from three governorates in Egypt to understand the epidemiology of neosporosis and its associated abortion. The study was carried out on 282 camels using commercial enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) kit. The obtained results confirmed the presence of anti-Neospora caninumantibodies in 31 out of 282 camels. Moreover, no significant difference in seroprevalence was observed between different localities under the study and between males and females. On contrary, the number of seropositive camels was increased significantly in adult camels of 8-11 years old (OR = 9.1, 95% CI: 1.1-73.1), during the autumn (OR = 2.3, 95% CI: 0.79-7.1) and mainly in females with history of abortion (OR = 2.8, 95% CI: 1.2-6.5) or in camels raised with dogs (OR = 2.8, 95% CI: 1.1-7.08). The presence of antibodies againstN. caninumin camels from Egypt increases the demand for further studies to determine its epidemiological role as a cause of abortion and reduce its economic impacts on camel's industry.
机译：Neospora caninumis是一种迫使细胞间异化寄生虫，并认为在各种反刍动物中的含流病原体之一。本研究旨在研究抗体反对。来自埃及三个省的胰岛骆驼，了解新孢子症的流行病学及其相关的流产。使用商业酶联免疫吸附测定（ELISA）试剂盒，在282个骆驼上进行该研究。所得结果证实了282个骆驼中31个中的抗Neospora胰岛植物的存在。此外，在研究下的不同地方和男性和女性之间观察到血清透露度没有显着差异。相反，在秋季（或= 2.3,95％CI：0.79-7.1）中，成年骆驼（OR = 9.1,95％：1.1-73.1），血清阳性骆驼的数量显着增加（或= 9.1,95％：1.1-73.1）主要是患有堕胎史（或= 2.8,95％CI：1.2-6.5）或用狗饲养的骆驼（或= 2.8,95％CI：1.1-7.08）的雌性。抗体的存在反对。来自埃及的罐头骆驼增加了进一步研究的需求，以确定其流行病学作用作为流产的原因，并降低其对骆驼行业的经济影响。

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