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Molecular prevalence of Coxiella burnetii in milk in Iran: a systematic review and meta-analysis

机译：伊朗牛奶中Coxiella Burnetii的分子普遍性：系统评价和荟萃分析

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摘要

Q fever is a major zoonotic disease in the world. The aim of this meta-analysis was to estimate the prevalence of Coxiella burnetii in animal milk in Iran. We systematically reviewed the literature to identify eligible studies from January 2008 to June 2016 in English or Farsi (Persian) databases. We extracted the molecular prevalence of C. burnetii in milk from cows, goats, sheep, and camels in Iran. The total prevalence of C. burnetii in cow milk was 15.09% (95% CI 11.08-19.10) by PCR methods. The highest and lowest prevalence of Q fever agent were seen in the East Azerbaijan (25.55%) and Khorasan-Razavi (4.22%) provinces, respectively. The molecular prevalence of C. burnetii in goat milk was 7.80% (95% CI 3.54-12.07%). The provinces of Qom (0%) and Lorestan (44.71%) had the lowest and the highest frequency of C. burnetii infection in goat's milk, respectively. Total prevalence of C. burnetii in sheep milk was 3.79% (95% CI 0.72-6.87%). The highest frequency of C. burnetii in sheep milk was detected in the Khorasan-Razavi province (34.78%). The frequency of C. burnetii in camel milk was 1.43%. High infection of C. burnetii in milk is an important health problem in Iran, amplified by the traditional preparations of dairy products.
机译：Q发烧是世界上的主要动物疾病。这种荟萃分析的目的是估计伊朗动物牛奶中的Coxiellaburetii的患病率。我们系统地审查了文献，以确定2008年1月至2016年6月在英语或波斯语（波斯）数据库中的符合条件的研究。我们在伊朗的奶牛，山羊，绵羊和骆驼中提取了C.Burnetii的分子普遍率。通过PCR方法，牛奶中的C. Burnetii的总普及率为15.09％（95％CI 11.08-19.10）。在东阿塞拜疆（25.55％）和Khorasan-Razavi（4.22％）省份，Q发烧剂的最高和最低患病率分别观察起来。山羊牛奶中的C. Burnetii的分子普及率为7.80％（95％CI 3.54-12.07％）。 QOM（0％）和Lorestan（44.71％）的省份分别具有山羊牛奶中C.Burnetii感染的最低和最高频率。绵羊牛奶中的C.伯顿的普遍率为3.79％（95％CI 0.72-6.87％）。在Khorasan-Razavi省（34.78％）中检测到羊牛奶中的C.伯顿伯类的最高频率。骆驼牛奶中的C. Burnetii的频率为1.43％。牛奶中C.伯顿的高感染是伊朗的重要健康问题，由传统的乳制品制剂放大。

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