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首页> 外文期刊>Tropical Animal Health and Production >Update onPeste des petits ruminantsstatus in South East Nigeria: serological and farmers' awareness investigation, and potential risk factors
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Update onPeste des petits ruminantsstatus in South East Nigeria: serological and farmers' awareness investigation, and potential risk factors

机译：更新尼日利亚东南部的Onpeste des PetitsStatusStatus：血清学和农民的意识调查，以及潜在的风险因素

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摘要

Peste des petits ruminants(PPR) is a highly contagious, trans-boundary viral disease of sheep and goats that have hindered successful small ruminant farming. Its current status in South East Nigeria with respect to its prevalence and farmers' awareness was studied. Three states, Anambra, Ebonyi, and Enugu, were randomly selected for the study. Sera samples from 113 goats and 172 sheep (collected from December 2017 to June 2018) were randomly collected and analysed for the presence of PPRV antibodies, while structured interview schedules were conducted to elicit information on farmers' awareness of the disease and PPR vaccination and use of veterinary services. An overall seroprevalence of 42.5% (121/285) was recorded. The seroprevalence in decreasing order was 62.2% (Enugu), 34.8% (Anambra) and 20.3% (Ebonyi). There was a significant association (X-2 = 36.08, df = 2,p = 0.0001) between seroprevalence and the state sampled. Lack of awareness of PPR vaccination among small ruminant farmers, their limited use of veterinary services (38% consult veterinarians) and non-availability of the vaccine at veterinary establishments in the sampled states are potential risk factors of PPR prevalence in South East Nigeria. Consequently, an effective control measure like mass vaccination is recommended for the study area. Also, there is a need for an extension program for stakeholders and farmers in the study area and country on the grave importance and economic benefits of PPR vaccination and the use of veterinary services.
机译：Peste des Petits反刍动物（PPR）是一种高度传染性的羊毛和山羊的跨界性病毒疾病，山羊已经阻碍了成功的小反刍动物养殖。研究了其在东南尼日利亚普遍存在和农民意识的现状。三个州，Anambra，Ebonyi和Enugu被随机选择进行研究。来自113只山羊和172只羊的血清样本（从2017年12月到2018年6月）被随机收集并分析了PPRV抗体的存在，而结构化访谈时间表是针对农民对疾病的认识和PPR疫苗接种和使用的信息。兽医服务。记录了42.5％（121/285）的整体血清伪装。下降顺序的血清透视为62.2％（Enugu），34.8％（Anambra）和20.3％（ebonyi）。在Seroprengalency和状态采样之间存在显着关联（x-2 = 36.08，df = 2，p = 0.0001）。缺乏对小型反刍动物农民的PPR疫苗接种的认识，它们有限地使用兽医服务（38％的咨询兽医）和在抽样状态下的兽医机构的疫苗的不可用性是尼日利亚东南部PPR流行率的潜在危险因素。因此，建议为研究区推荐具有质量疫苗的有效控制措施。此外，还需要在研究区和国家的利益攸关方和农民的扩建计划，以及PPR疫苗接种的严重重要性和经济效益以及使用兽医服务。

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