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Effect of zeolite supplementation on the dynamics of some trace elements and pigmentation of rumen in growing lambs

机译:沸石补充对生长羔羊的一些微量元素和瘤胃色素沉着动态的影响

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摘要

A study was conducted to investigate the effect of feeding complete feed as total mixed ration (TMR) with two levels of zeolite on copper (Cu), iron (Fe), and zinc (Zn) status and rumen color of growing Naemi lambs. Twenty-four growing lambs (25 +/- 2.1 kg body weight) were individually kept in separate pens with ad libitum feed and water. The lambs were randomly distributed to three treatments as follow: control, TMR diet only; T1, TMR with 1% zeolite daily; T2, TMR with 2% zeolite daily. The trial was lasted for 56 days. Four lambs from each treatment were slaughtered and tissue (liver, kidney, meat, and rumen tissues) and rumen fluid samples were collected. A significantly (P < 0.05) high concentration of Fe was found in T2 in blood and rumen fluid samples of lambs supplemented with zeolite. In the meat tissue, significantly (P < 0.05) high concentration of Zn was found in the treatment groups compared with the control, while Cu concentration decreased significantly (P < 0.05) in T1. In addition, rumen dark color was reduced in the zeolite-supplemented groups. We concluded that supplementation of zeolite at the rate of 1 or 2% did not appear to have any adverse effects on the blood profile of trace elements. Moreover, under these two levels of zeolite, discoloration of the rumen was significantly reduced in response to the supplementation of zeolite.
机译:进行了一种研究以研究饲喂完全饲料作为总混合率(TMR)的效果,在铜(Cu),铁(Fe)和锌(Zn)状态和瘤胃瘤中的铜(铁(Fe)和锌(Zn)状态和瘤胃颜色。二十四个生长的羊羔(25 +/- 2.1千克体重)单独保存在单独的钢笔中,饲料和水。羔羊随机分布到三种处理,如下:控制,TMR饮食; T1,TMR每天具有1%沸石; T2,TMR每天2%沸石。试验持续了56天。将来自每种处理的四只羊羔被屠宰,并收集组织(肝脏,肾脏,肉和瘤胃组织)和瘤胃液样品。在血液和补充有沸石的羊羔的血液和瘤胃流体样品中,在T2中发现了显着(P <0.05)的Fe。在肉组织中,与对照相比,在治疗组中,在治疗组中显着(P <0.05)高浓度的Zn,而T1中的Cu浓度显着降低(P <0.05)。此外,沸石补充基团中瘤胃暗颜色降低。我们得出结论,以1或2%的速率补充沸石并未对微量元素的血液分布没有任何不利影响。此外,在这两种水平的沸石下,响应于沸石的补充,瘤胃的变色显着降低。

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