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首页> 外文期刊>Tropical Animal Health and Production >Assessment of antibiotic use in farm animals in Rwanda
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Assessment of antibiotic use in farm animals in Rwanda

机译：卢旺达农场动物抗生素用途评估

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The irrational use of antibiotics in humans and animals is highly related to the emergence and increase of antibiotic-resistant bacteria worldwide. A cross-sectional survey aimed at evaluating the current level of practices regarding antibiotic use in farm animals in Rwanda was carried out countrywide. Interviews were conducted on 229 farmers rearing different types of animals. The study has revealed that almost all respondent farmers could name at least one antibiotic used in farm animals and peni-streptomycin was named by most of them (95.6%). The use of antibiotics in farm animals was observed in the majority of respondents (97.4%). It was found that 44.4 and 26.5% of respondents reported that they used antibiotics for disease prevention and growth promotion, respectively. The use of non-prescribed antibiotics in animals was also reported by more than the half of respondent farmers (55.6%). The majority of farmers had a moderate level of practices regarding antibiotic use in farm animals (73.5%), very few had a high level (26%) and only one respondent had a low level. The high level of practices in regard to antibiotic use in animals was associated with the location of the farm, the type of reared animals, and the rearing system. The results of this study give an insight into antibiotics usage practices in farm animals in Rwanda. The generated information can guide sensitizations and promotions of the prudent use of antibiotics among farmers in order to limit the increase of antibiotic resistance in the country.
机译：人类和动物抗生素的非理性使用与全球抗生素抗性细菌的出现和增加具有高度相关。全国范围内进行旨在评估关于卢旺达农场动物抗生素使用水平的横断面调查。采访是在饲养不同类型动物的229名农民进行的。该研究透露，几乎所有受访者农民都可以将至少一种用于农场动物和Peni-streptomycin的抗生素命名为大多数（95.6％）。在大多数受访者中观察到农场动物中的抗生素（97.4％）。有人发现，44.4和26.5％的受访者报告说，它们分别使用抗生素进行疾病预防和生长促进。在受访者的一半以上，还报告了在动物中使用非处方抗生素（55.6％）。大多数农民在农场动物中有适度的抗生素用途水平（73.5％），很少有高水平（26％），只有一个受访者具有低水平。对动物抗生素使用的高水平实践与农场的位置，饲养的动物的类型和饲养系统有关。该研究的结果对卢旺达的农场动物进行了深入了解。所生成的信息可以指导敏感性和促进农民之间的抗生素的思考，以限制该国的抗生素抗性的增加。

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