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Prevalence of African swine fever virus and classical swine fever virus antibodies in pigs in Benue State, Nigeria

机译：尼日利亚猪猪猪瘟病毒与古典猪瘟病毒抗体的患病率

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摘要

This study investigated the prevalence of African swine fever virus (ASFV) and classical swine fever virus (CSFV) antibodies in pigs in Benue State, Nigeria. Serum samples were collected from a total of 460 pigs, including 416 from 74 piggeries and 44 from Makurdi slaughter slab. The samples were analysed using indirect enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) test kit to detect the presence of ASFV antibodies, while competitive ELISA test kit was used to detect antibodies to CSFV. Our findings showed a total ASF prevalence of 13 (2.8%), while prevalences of 7 (1.7%) and 6 (13.6%) were observed in piggeries and in Makurdi slaughter slab, respectively. However, no CSFV antibody sera were detected in this study. Relatively higher ASFV antibody-positive pigs were detected in the slaughter slab than in piggeries. The difference in prevalence of ASF between the two locations was significantly associated (p = 0.017). These findings suggest the presence of ASFV antibody-positive pig in Benue State, Nigeria. Continuous surveillance and monitoring of these diseases among pigs in Nigeria to prevent any fulminating outbreak are recommended.
机译：本研究调查了尼日利亚Bonue状态猪的非洲猪瘟病毒（ASFV）和古典猪瘟病毒（CSFV）抗体的患病率。从总共460只猪收集血清样品，其中来自74只猪肉和44个来自Makurdi Slaughter Slab的416粒。使用间接酶联免疫吸附测定（ELISA）试剂盒分析样品以检测ASFV抗体的存在，而竞争力的ELISA测试试剂盒用于检测CSFV的抗体。我们的发现表明，总ASF患病率为13（2.8％），同时分别在猪肉和Makurdi屠宰板中观察到7（1.7％）和6（13.6％）的患病率。然而，在本研究中未检测到CSFV抗体血清。在屠宰层中检测到比猪肉韧带的肌肉阳性阳性相对较高。两个位置之间ASF的患病率的差异显着相关（P = 0.017）。这些研究结果表明Bonue状态，​​尼日利亚的ASFV抗体阳性猪的存在。在尼日利亚猪的猪持续监测和监测这些疾病，以防止任何令人震惊的爆发。

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