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首页> 外文期刊>Trauma, Violence & Abuse; Review Journal >Nonfatal Gun Use in Intimate Partner Violence: A Systematic Review of the Literature
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Nonfatal Gun Use in Intimate Partner Violence: A Systematic Review of the Literature

机译：非狗在亲密的合作伙伴暴力中使用：对文献的系统审查

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摘要

Guns figure prominently in the homicide of women by an intimate partner. Less is known, however, about their nonfatal use against an intimate partner. Following Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines, we searched eight electronic databases and identified 10 original research articles that reported the prevalence of the nonfatal use of firearms against an intimate partner. Results indicate that (1) there is relatively little research on the subject of intimate partners' nonfatal gun use against women. (2) The number of U.S. women alive today who have had an intimate partner use a gun against them is substantial: About 4.5 million have had an intimate partner threaten them with a gun and nearly 1 million have been shot or shot at by an intimate partner. Whether nonfatal gun use is limited to the extreme form of abuse (battering) or whether it occurs in the context of situational violence remains to be seen. Regardless, when it comes to the likely psychological impact, it may be a distinction without a difference; because guns can be lethal quickly and with relatively little effort, displaying or threatening with a gun can create a context known as coercive control, which facilitates chronic and escalating abuse. Implications for policy, practice, and research are discussed, all of which include expanding an implicit focus on homicide to include an intimate partner's nonfatal use of a gun.
机译：由亲密的伴侣占据妇女凶杀案中的枪支。然而，较少是众所周知的，关于它们对抗亲密伴侣的不常用。在首选的系统评价和荟萃分析（PRISMA）指导方针之后，我们搜索了八个电子数据库，并确定了10个原始研究文章，报告了枪支非常规使用枪支对亲密合作伙伴的普遍存在。结果表明，（1）对妇女夫妇非夫利枪的近距离枪的主题相对较少。 （2）当今有一个亲密的合作伙伴的美国女性的数量适用于他们的枪支是大量的：约450万人有一个亲密的合作伙伴威胁他们的枪支，近100万人被亲密射击或射击或射击伙伴。非狗枪是否使用限制在滥用（殴打）的极端形式或者是否发生在情境暴力的背景下仍有待观察。无论如何，涉及可能的心理影响，它可能是一个没有差异的区别;因为枪支可以快速致命，并且努力相对较少，用枪显示或威胁可以创造一种称为矫顽力的背景，这有利于慢性和升级的滥用。讨论了对政策，实践和研究的影响，所有这些都包括扩大凶杀案的隐含专注，以包括亲密的合作伙伴的枪支的枪支。

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