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Effects of Findings of Scientific Misconduct on Postdoctoral Trainees

机译：科学不端行为的发现对博士后实习生的影响

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Background: In an earlier study, we described the impact of formal misconduct determinations on established scientists' careers, showing that many retained scientific careers, and more than half (51%) continued to publish at least one paper per year after their cases were decided. Here, we extend our study to examine the ramifications of final misconduct findings by the Office of Research Integrity (ORI) on the careers of postdoctoral fellows. Methods: We tracked publication histories and attempted to track down all postdoctoral trainees found by ORI to have committed misconduct, and attempted to interview them about their experiences. Results: Trainees found to have committed misconduct between 1993 and 2007 whom we could trace were less likely to continue to publish than more established scientists, with only 11% publishing more than one paper per year after their misconduct determinations. Our assessment is constrained by our inability to reliably trace postdoctoral fellows, reflecting the fact that a majority of U.S. postdocs are from other countries. Conclusions: Because of concern about the fairness of severe punishment of trainees, the U.S. Office of Research Integrity appears to be shifting from funding debarments toward requiring education, mentorship, and oversight for trainees, which may enhance the likelihood of rehabilitation. Whether this policy succeeds remains to be seen.
机译：背景：在较早的研究中，我们描述了正式的不当行为决定对已建立的科学家职业的影响，表明许多保留的科学职业，超过一半（51％）的人在确定案件后每年继续发表至少一篇论文。在这里，我们将研究范围扩展到研究完整性办公室（ORI）对博士后研究人员的职业最终不当行为发现的影响。方法：我们追踪了出版历史，并试图追踪ORI发现的所有犯有不当行为的博士后实习生，并试图采访他们的经历。结果：发现在1993年至2007年之间犯有不当行为的受训者，我们可以追踪到的情况，比更多成熟的科学家继续发表的可能性要小，只有11％的受训者在做出不当行为后，每年发表多篇论文。我们无法可靠地追踪博士后研究员，这限制了我们的评估，这反映了美国大多数博士后来自其他国家的事实。结论：由于担心对受训者进行严厉惩处的公平性，美国研究廉正办公室似乎正从资助取消转为对受训者进行教育，指导和监督，这可能会增加康复的可能性。该政策是否成功还有待观察。

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