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首页> 外文期刊>The International journal of pharmacy practice >Self‐care behaviour for minor symptoms: can A A ndersen's B B ehavioral M M odel of H H ealth S S ervices U U se help us to understand it?
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Self‐care behaviour for minor symptoms: can A A ndersen's B B ehavioral M M odel of H H ealth S S ervices U U se help us to understand it?

机译：轻微症状的自我保健行为：可以是一个ndersen的b b b ehavioral m m m m model h h epth s的ervices u帮助我们了解它吗？

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Abstract Objective To explore whether A ndersen's B ehavioral M odel of H ealth S ervices U se can aid understanding of self‐care behaviour and inform development of interventions to promote self‐care for minor illness. Method Qualitative interviews were conducted with 24 Scottish participants about their experience and management of minor symptoms normally associated with analgesic use. Synthesised data from the interviews were mapped onto the B ehavioral M odel. Key findings All factors identified as influencing decisions about how to manage the symptoms discussed, mapped onto at least one domain of A ndersen's model. Individual characteristics including beliefs, need factors and available resources were associated with health behaviour, including self‐care. Outcomes such as perceived health status and consumer satisfaction from previous experience of managing symptoms also appeared to feed back into health behaviour. Conclusions The B ehavioral M odel seems relevant to self‐care as well as formal health services. Additional work is needed to explore applicability of the B ehavioral M odel to different types of symptoms, different modalities of self‐care and in countries with different health care systems. Future quantitative studies should establish the relative importance of factors influencing the actions people take to manage minor symptoms to inform future interventions aimed at optimising self‐care behaviour.
机译：摘要目的探索HEPHEAL ervices的Ndersen的B eHavioral Model可以帮助了解自我保健行为，并告知开发干预措施，促进轻微疾病的自我保健。方法定性访谈是通过24个苏格兰参与者进行了关于他们的经验和管理通常与镇痛使用有关的次要症状的经验和管理。来自访谈的综合数据被映射到B Ehavioral M Odel上。关键发现所有因素被确定为影响如何管理讨论的症状的决策，映射到Ndersen模型的至少一个域。包括信仰，需要因素和可用资源的个别特征与健康行为有关，包括自我保健。从以前的管理症状经验的经验和消费者满意度等结果也似乎也归还健康行为。结论B eHavioral M Odel似乎与自我保健以及正式的健康服务相关。需要额外的工作来探讨B Ehavioral M odel对不同类型的症状，不同类型的自我保健和不同医疗保健系统的国家的适用性。未来的定量研究应该建立影响人们采取行动的因素的相对重要性，以管理轻微症状，以告知未来的干预措施，旨在优化自我保健行为。

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