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首页> 外文期刊>Harvard review of psychiatry >Dysfunction of Empathy and Related Processes in Borderline Personality Disorder: A Systematic Review
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Dysfunction of Empathy and Related Processes in Borderline Personality Disorder: A Systematic Review

机译：联邦人格障碍的同理心和相关过程功能障碍：系统审查

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Learning objectives After participating in this activity, learners should be better able to: center dot Assess differences between adult patients with the diagnosis of borderline personality disorder (BPD) and healthy control subjects in terms of empathy and related processes center dot Evaluate the effects of empathy or related processes as factors contributing to abnormal social functioning in BPD We reviewed 45 original research studies, published between 2000 and 2019, to assess differences between adult patients with the diagnosis of borderline personality disorder (BPD) and healthy control subjects in terms of empathy and related processes (i.e., theory of mind, mentalizing, social cognition, and emotional intelligence). Thirty-six studies reported deficits of empathy or related processes in patients with BPD. Enhanced emotional empathy in BPD was also reported in eight studies, all of which revealed that patients had increased scores of personal distress on theInterpersonal Reactivity Indexself-report questionnaire. Six studies did not find significant differences between patients with BPD and healthy control subjects in terms of empathy or related processes. No study reported enhanced cognitive empathy, social cognition, or emotional intelligence in patients with BPD. We postulate that deficits of empathy or related processes contribute to preempting the formation of stable interpersonal relationships, whereas enhanced emotional empathy might lead to personal (and interpersonal) distress, further contributing to abnormal social functioning in BPD.
机译：参加此活动后的学习目标，学习者应该更好地：中央点点评估成人患者之间的诊断临界人格障碍（BPD）和健康对照科的同情和相关过程中的中心DOT评估了同理心的影响或者相关过程作为BPD在BPD中的社会功能异常的因素，我们审查了45项原始研究研究，2000年至2019年间发布，评估成人患者在同情方面诊断临界人格障碍（BPD）和健康控制受试者之间的差异。相关过程（即思想理论，精神化，社会认知和情商）。三十六项研究报告了BPD患者的同理心或相关过程的缺陷。在八项研究中也报告了BPD中增强的情感表情，所有这些都透露，患者对患有互联网反应性的人数报告问卷调查问卷增加了患者的个人痛苦。六项研究在同情或相关过程方面没有发现BPD和健康控制受试者的患者之间的显着差异。尚未研究报告患有BPD患者的认知同理心，社会认知或情绪智力增强。我们假设同理心或相关过程的赤字有助于抢占稳定的人际关系的形成，而增强的情绪同情可能导致个人（和人际关系）的痛苦，进一步促进了BPD中的社会功能异常。

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