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首页> 外文期刊>Health economics >Credit where it is due: Investigating pathways from earned income tax credit expansion to maternal mental health
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Credit where it is due: Investigating pathways from earned income tax credit expansion to maternal mental health

机译：到期的信用：调查从赚取的所得税信贷扩张到产妇心理健康的途径

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摘要

While earned income tax credit (EITC) expansions are typically associated with improvements in maternal mental health, little is known about the mechanisms through which the program affects this outcome. The EITC could primarily affect mental health through changes in family financial resources, changes in labor supply or changes in health insurance coverage of participants. We attempt to disentangle these mechanisms by assessing the effects of state and federal EITC expansion on mental health, employment, and health insurance by maternal marital status. We find that federal EITC expansions are associated with improved self-reported mental health for all mothers and large positive effects on employment for unmarried mothers. State EITC expansions are associated with improvements in mental health for married mothers only and have no effect on employment for married or unmarried mothers. Overall and for most subgroups of mothers, we find little association between EITC expansions and changes in health insurance coverage. These findings suggest that while EITC expansions improved mental health for unmarried mothers through a combination of the credit and employment effects, for married mothers, improved mental health is driven through the direct credit alone.
机译：虽然赚取的所得税信贷（EITC）扩展通常与母体心理健康的改善有关，但对该计划影响这一结果的机制知之甚少。通过家庭财政资源的变化，劳动力供应变化或与会者的健康保险范围的变化，EITC主要影响心理健康。我们试图通过评估国家和联邦EITC扩张对孕产妇婚姻状况的疗效，就业和健康保险的影响来解开这些机制。我们发现联邦EITC扩张与所有母亲的改善的自我报告的心理健康有关，以及对未婚母亲的就业的大量积极影响。国家EITC扩张与已婚母亲的心理健康的改善有关，对已婚或未婚母亲的就业没有影响。总体而言，对于母亲的大多数亚组，我们在EITC扩展和健康保险范围内的变化之间发现了很少的关联。这些调查结果表明，虽然EITC扩张通过信用和就业效应的组合来改善未婚母亲的心理健康，但对于已婚母亲而言，较好的心理健康是通过直接信贷推动的。

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