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Later retirement, job strain, and health: Evidence from the new State Pension age in the United Kingdom

机译:后来退休,工作压力和健康:来自英国新州养老金年龄的证据

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摘要

This paper examines the impact of raising the State Pension age on women's health. Exploiting a UK pension reform that increased women's State Pension age for up to 6 years since 2010, we show that raising the State Pension age leads to an increase of up to 12 percentage points in the probability of depressive symptoms, alongside an increase in self-reported medically diagnosed depression among women in a lower occupational grade. Our results suggest that these effects are driven by prolonged exposure to high-strain jobs characterised by high demands and low control. Effects are consistent across multiple subcomponents of the General Health Question and Short-Form-12 (SF-12) scores, and robust to alternative empirical specifications, including "placebo" analyses for women who never worked and for men.
机译:本文探讨了提高国家养老金年龄对妇女健康的影响。 利用英国养老金改革,提高妇女国家养老金年龄至2010年持续6年的养老金改革,我们表明提高国家养老金年龄导致抑郁症状的概率增加高达12个百分点,以及自我增加 报告职业级别妇女的医学诊断抑郁症。 我们的研究结果表明,这些效果是通过长时间暴露于特征的高菌株,其需求和低控制的延长效果。 效果涉及一般健康问题的多个子组件和短型-12(SF-12)分数,以及促进替代实证规范,包括为从未为男性和男性工作的女性分析“安慰剂”分析。

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