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Nutrition labelling is a trade policy issue: lessons from an analysis of specific trade concerns at the World Trade Organization

机译：营养标签是一个贸易政策问题：来自世界贸易组织的特定贸易问题分析的课程

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Interpretive nutrition labels provide simplified nutrient-specific text and/or symbols on the front of prepackaged foods, to encourage and enable consumers to make healthier choices. This type of labelling has been proposed as part of a comprehensive policy response to the global epidemic of noncommunicable diseases. However, regulation of nutrition labelling falls under the remit of not just the health sector but also trade. Specific Trade Concerns have been raised at the World Trade Organization's Technical Barriers to Trade Committee regarding interpretive nutrition labelling initiatives in Thailand, Chile, Indonesia, Peru and Ecuador. This paper presents an analysis of the discussions of these concerns. Although nutrition labelling was identified as a legitimate policy objective, queries were raised regarding the justification of the specific labelling measures proposed, and the scientific evidence for effectiveness of such measures. Concerns were also raised regarding the consistency of the measures with international standards. Drawing on policy learning theory, we identified four lessons for public health policy makers, including: strategic framing of nutrition labelling policy objectives; pro-active policy engagement between trade and health to identify potential trade issues; identifying ways to minimize potential 'practical' trade concerns; and engagement with the Codex Alimentarius Commission to develop international guidance on interpretative labelling. This analysis indicates that while there is potential for trade sector concerns to stifle innovation in nutrition labelling policy, care in how interpretive nutrition labelling measures are crafted in light of trade commitments can minimize such a risk and help ensure that trade policy is coherent with nutrition action.
机译：解释性营养标签在预先包装食品前面提供简化的营养特异性文本和/或符号，以鼓励和使消费者能够进行更健康的选择。已经提出这种类型的标签作为对全球非传染性疾病流行的综合政策响应的一部分。但是，规定营养标签下降在不仅是卫生部门的汇率下，也贸易。在世界贸易组织对泰国，智利，印度尼西亚，秘鲁和厄瓜多尔和厄瓜多尔的解释性营养标签举措中，世界贸易组织的技术壁垒提出了具体的贸易问题。本文提出了对这些问题的讨论的分析。尽管营养标签被确定为合法的政策目标，但提出了关于提出的具体标签措施的理由的查询，以及这些措施的有效性的科学证据。还提出了关于国际标准措施的一致性的担忧。借鉴政策学习理论，我们确定了公共卫生政策制定者的四节课，包括：营养标签政策目标的战略框架;贸易与健康之间的积极积极的政策参与，以确定潜在的贸易问题;确定最小化潜在的“实践”贸易问题的方法;并与食品法典委员会进行参与，以制定关于解释性标签的国际指导。该分析表明，虽然贸易部门有潜力对营养标签政策进行扼杀创新，但在贸易承诺中阐明了解释性的营养标签措施，可以最大限度地减少这种风险，有助于确保贸易政策与营养行动连贯。

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