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Self-Esteem, Problem Solving, and Family Coping Responses: Determinants and Consequences for Black Women

机译：自尊，解决问题和家庭应对答复：黑人女性的决定因素和后果

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摘要

Stress is a significant contributor to disease and often worsens pre-existing conditions. Little research to date has focused on stress and coping in black families, particularly black women. The present study examined how self-esteem affects family coping and problem solving among mothers and daughters (N = 119). Results indicate that black mothers had significantly higher amounts of self-esteem than did daughters, potentially signifying that many issues that reduce self-esteem have been resolved for mothers, whereas daughters might still be dealing with issues that lower their self-esteem. Black mothers scored significantly lower than their daughters on perception of ability to solve problems, suggesting that black daughters might still be facing issues that they are actively using problem-solving skills to address. A significant difference between mothers and daughters on the amount of stress they experienced further supports the intergenerational nature of stress, problem solving, and lower self-esteem in the sample of daughters. The results suggest that black women with spouses or domestic partners are better able to adapt to stress than those who are not in partnerships or married. This study provides a more in-depth understanding of intergenerational family processes related to stress and coping among black women.
机译：压力是疾病的重要贡献者，并且通常恶化预先存在的条件。迄今为止的少数研究都集中在黑客家庭，特别是黑人女性中的压力和应对。本研究审查了自尊如何影响母亲和女儿之间的家庭应对和问题（n = 119）。结果表明，黑人母亲的自尊量明显高于女儿，潜在意味着为母亲决定了许多减少自尊的问题，而女儿仍然可能会处理降低自尊的问题。黑人母亲在对解决问题的能力的看法中得分明显低于他们的女儿，这表明黑人女儿可能仍然面临他们正在积极地利用解决问题的问题来解决问题的问题。母亲和女儿对他们所经历的压力量之间的重要差异进一步支持压力，问题解决和女儿样本中的自尊的代际性质。结果表明，有配偶或国内合作伙伴的黑人女性能够适应压力，而不是那些不在伙伴关系或已婚的人。本研究提供了对与黑人女性之间的压力和应对相关的代际家庭过程更深入地了解。

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