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The Association between Firearm Control Policies and Firearm Suicide among Men: A State-Level Age-Stratified Analysis

机译：枪械控制政策与枪支自杀的关联：国家级年龄分层分析

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This study examined the association between state-specific firearm control policies and firearm suicide rates among men after adjusting for state-level demographics. This cross-sectional study used state-level mortality data from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's Web-based Injury Statistics Query and Reporting System and the Brady Campaign State Scorecard in 2017. An age-stratified (15-24 years, 25-44 years, 45-64 years, and >= 65 years) multivariable analysis was conducted to identify gun control policies that are associated with firearm suicide rates among men in each age group. Results indicate that the associations of specific firearm control policies and firearm suicide rates differ across the age span. In particular, more policies (for example, dealer regulations and waiting periods) are negatively associated with firearm suicide rate among men 15 to 24 years of age. The findings underscore the importance of designing gender- and age-specific policy advocacy programs directed at lowering the rate of firearm suicide. This study also suggests that California, known for its innovative gun safety legislation efforts, could serve as a model for other states starting preventive programs to reduce the firearm suicide rate. Implications of the findings for social work practice are discussed.
机译：该研究在调整状态级人口统计学后，审查了男性特定枪支控制政策和枪支自杀率之间的关联。这种横断面研究使用了来自疾病控制和预防的网络伤害统计查询和报告系统的状态水平死亡率数据，2017年的布拉迪竞选国家记分卡。年龄分层（15-24岁，25-44多年来，45-64岁和> = 65岁）进行多变量分析，以识别与每个年龄组中男性的男性枪支自杀率相关的枪支控制政策。结果表明，特定枪械控制策略和枪械自杀率的关联在年龄跨度跨越。特别是，更多的政策（例如，经销商法规和等待期）与男性15至24岁之间的枪械自杀率负相关。调查结果强调了设计针对降低枪支自杀率的性别和年龄特定政策宣传计划的重要性。本研究还表明，加利福尼亚州以其创新的枪支安全立法努力而闻名，可以作为其他国家启动预防计划降低枪支自杀率的典范。讨论了社会工作实践的调查结果。

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