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Police Violence among Adults Diagnosed with Mental Disorders

机译：诊断出精神障碍的成年人的警察暴力

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Police violence is reportedly common among those diagnosed with mental disorders characterized by the presence of psychotic symptoms or pronounced emotional lability. Despite the perception that people with mental illness are disproportionately mistreated by the police, there is relatively little empirical research on this topic. A cross-sectional general population survey was administered online in 2017 to 1,000 adults in two eastern U.S. cities to examine the relationship between police violence exposure, mental disorders, and crime involvement. Results from hierarchical logistic regression and mediation analyses revealed that a range of mental health conditions are broadly associated with elevated risk for police violence exposure. Individuals with severe mental illness are more likely than the general population to be physically victimized by police, regardless of their involvement in criminal activities. Most of the excess risk of police violence exposure related to common psychiatric diagnoses was explained by confounding factors including crime involvement. However, crime involvement may necessitate more police contact, but does not necessarily justify victimization or excessive force (particularly sexual and psychological violence). Findings support the need for adequate training for police officers on how to safely interact with people with mental health conditions, particularly severe mental illness.
机译：据报道，警察暴力是常见的，诊断患有精神障碍的人，其特征是精神病症状或明显的情绪较大的存在。尽管患有精神疾病的人被警方不成比例地虐待，但对这一主题的实证研究相对较少。横断面一般人口调查在2017年在线在线管理，两城市东部的1,000名成年人，以审查警察暴力暴露，精神障碍和犯罪行为之间的关系。等级逻辑回归和调解分析结果显示，一系列心理健康状况与警察暴力暴露的升高风险大致相关。具有严重精神疾病的个体比普通人在警方身体受到严重的人口，无论他们参与犯罪活动。通过犯罪受累包括犯罪的因素，解释了与常见精神病诊断有关的警察暴力风险的大多数风险。然而，犯罪的参与可能需要更多的警察联系，但并不一定可以证明受害或过度的力量（特别是性和心理暴力）。调查结果支持有必要对警察如何安全地与心理健康状况，特别是严重的精神疾病安全地互动。

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