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首页> 外文期刊>Health and social work >In-home Smoking in Households with Women of Reproductive Age in Nepal: Does Women's Empowerment Matter?
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In-home Smoking in Households with Women of Reproductive Age in Nepal: Does Women's Empowerment Matter?

机译：尼泊尔妇女妇女的家庭中的家庭吸烟：妇女的赋权吗？

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Authors examined the prevalence and predictors of in-home smoking in households with women of reproductive age. They analyzed data from 9,837 ever married women from 2011 Nepal Demographic Health Survey. About 17 percent of women and 66 percent of their husbands smoked and 58 percent of the women lived in homes that permitted in-home smoking. About 6 percent of the women were pregnant and 42 percent had given birth within the past five years. In-home tobacco use was equally prevalent in homes with and without young children and irrespective of women's pregnancy status. Husband's use of tobacco doubled the odds of in-home smoking (odds ratio [OR] = 2.36; 95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.52-3.69) and wife's use of tobacco quadrupled the odds of in-home smoking controlling for other factors (OR = 3.94; 95% CI = 3.30-4.70). In addition, employed women were 39 percent more likely to allow in-home smoking than their unemployed counterparts (OR = 1.39; 95% CI = 1.19-1.63). Protective factors against in-home smoking were women's education, intrahousehold decision-making ability, household wealth, and urban residence. To reduce in-home smoking, social workers should increase awareness about the adverse consequences of secondhand smoke by providing counseling services to male and female tobacco users.
机译：作者审查了患有生殖年龄妇女的家庭中户内吸烟的患病率和预测因素。他们分析了来自2011年尼泊尔人口健康调查的9,837名已婚妇女的数据。占17％的妇女和66％的丈夫吸烟和58％的女性住在允许在家中允许的房屋。大约6％的女性怀孕，42％在过去五年内出生。在家里的烟草使用在患有幼儿和没有幼儿的家庭中同样普遍，而且无论女性的怀孕状态如何。丈夫使用烟草的使用增加了家庭吸烟的几率（赔率比[或] = 2.36; 95％的置信区间[CI] = 1.52-3.69）和妻子使用烟草的使用对家庭吸烟控制的几率为其他因素（或= 3.94; 95％CI = 3.30-4.70）。此外，允许家庭吸烟的妇女比失业对应物（或= 1.39; 95％CI = 1.19-1.63）更容易吸烟39％。对户内烟的保护因素是妇女的教育，境内产后决策能力，家庭财富和城市住所。为了减少家庭吸烟，社会工作者应该通过向男性和女性烟草用户提供咨询服务来提高对二手烟的不利后果的认识。

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