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首页> 外文期刊>Health and social work >Age Differences in Health Literacy: Do Younger Korean Adults Have a Higher Level of Health Literacy than Older Korean Adults?
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Age Differences in Health Literacy: Do Younger Korean Adults Have a Higher Level of Health Literacy than Older Korean Adults?

机译：卫生素养的年龄差异：年轻的韩国成年人是否比韩国老年人更高的卫生素养？

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摘要

The purpose of this study was to investigate the level of health literacy of adults living in South Korea and identify factors associated with health literacy in different age groups. Using a quota sampling method, authors recruited 1,000 Korean adults age 20 years and older. Health literacy was measured by using three items selected from a 16-question self-report health literacy measure. In accordance with Andersen's behavioral model, predisposing, enabling, and need factors were included in the multiple regression model. Age differences were found in health literacy levels; specifically, lower health literacy was associated with older age. For the 20 through 44-year age group, health literacy was positively associated with having private health insurance and higher self-rated health status. For the 45 through 64 and the 65 and over age groups, education was positively associated with health literacy. For the oldest age group, gender also had a positive association with health literacy. Lower levels of depression were significantly linked to a higher level of health literacy across all ages. This study illustrates ways to increase health literacy among different age groups and prioritizes target intervention groups in an effort to reduce health disparities.
机译：本研究的目的是调查生活在韩国的成年人的健康识字程度，并确定不同年龄群体中与健康素养相关的因素。使用配额采样方法，作者招募了20岁及以上的1,000名韩国成年人。通过使用选购的三个问题自我报告健康识字措施的三项项目来衡量健康素养。根据Andersen的行为模型，易感，启用和需要因素包括在多元回归模型中。在健康识字水平中发现年龄差异;具体而言，较低的健康素养与年龄较大。对于20到44岁的年龄组，卫生素养与私人健康保险和更高的自我评价的健康状况有关。对于45到64和65岁及以上年龄组，教育与健康识字有关。对于最古老的年龄组，性别也与健康识字有了积极的联系。较低水平的抑郁症与所有年龄段的卫生素质水平较高。本研究说明了增加不同年龄组之间健康识字的方法，并优先考虑目标干预组，以减少卫生差异。

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