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首页> 外文期刊>Trends in Ecology & Evolution >Transparency in Ecology and Evolution: Real Problems, Real Solutions
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Transparency in Ecology and Evolution: Real Problems, Real Solutions

机译:生态与演变的透明度:真正的问题,真实解决方案

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摘要

To make progress scientists need to know what other researchers have found and how they found it. However, transparency is often insufficient across much of ecology and evolution. Researchers often fail to report results and methods in detail sufficient to permit interpretation and meta-analysis, and many results go entirely unreported. Further, these unreported results are often a biased subset. Thus the conclusions we can draw from the published literature are themselves often biased and sometimes might be entirely incorrect. Fortunately there is a movement across empirical disciplines, and now within ecology and evolution, to shape editorial policies to better promote transparency. This can be done by either requiring more disclosure by scientists or by developing incentives to encourage disclosure.
机译:为了使进步科学家需要知道其他研究人员已经找到了什么以及他们如何找到它。 然而,透明度往往在大量生态和演变中往往不足。 研究人员经常无法详细介绍结果和方法,足以允许解释和荟萃分析,并且许多结果完全没有报告。 此外,这些未报告的结果通常是偏置子集。 因此,我们可以从出版的文献中汲取的结论通常往往有偏见,有时可能完全不正确。 幸运的是,跨实证学科的运动,现在在生态和进化中,塑造编辑政策以更好地促进透明度。 这可以通过通过科学家或通过开发鼓励披露的激励来完成更多的披露来完成。

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