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首页> 外文期刊>Trends in Ecology & Evolution >Transparency in Ecology and Evolution: Real Problems, Real Solutions
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Transparency in Ecology and Evolution: Real Problems, Real Solutions

机译:生态与进化的透明度:真实的问题,真实的解决方案

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摘要

To make progress scientists need to know what other researchers have found and how they found it. However, transparency is often insufficient across much of ecology and evolution. Researchers often fail to report results and methods in detail sufficient to permit interpretation and meta-analysis, and many results go entirely unreported. Further, these unreported results are often a biased subset. Thus the conclusions we can draw from the published literature are themselves often biased and sometimes might be entirely incorrect. Fortunately there is a movement across empirical disciplines, and now within ecology and evolution, to shape editorial policies to better promote transparency. This can be done by either requiring more disclosure by scientists or by developing incentives to encourage disclosure.
机译:为了取得进步,科学家需要知道其他研究人员已经发现了什么以及他们是如何发现的。但是,在许多生态和进化过程中,透明度往往不足。研究人员经常无法详细报告结果和方法,不足以进行解释和荟萃分析,而且许多结果完全没有报道。此外,这些未报告的结果通常是有偏见的。因此,我们可以从已发表的文献中得出的结论本身常常带有偏见,有时可能是完全错误的。幸运的是,跨经验学科的运动正在发展,而现在正处于生态学和进化之内,以形成编辑政策以更好地提高透明度。这可以通过要求科学家进行更多披露或通过制定鼓励披露的激励措施来实现。

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