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首页> 外文期刊>AJOB Primary Research >'It's in God's Hands': The Attitudes of Elderly Muslim Women in Antwerp, Belgium, Toward Active Termination of Life
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'It's in God's Hands': The Attitudes of Elderly Muslim Women in Antwerp, Belgium, Toward Active Termination of Life

机译：“在上帝的手中”：比利时安特卫普的老年穆斯林妇女的态度，旨在积极终止生活

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摘要

Background: The influence of Islam is increasing in Western societies due to different migration waves. Migrants originating from Islamic countries are confronted with a dominant right to self-determination mentality in the West, which affects attitudes regarding a number of issues, such as those surrounding death. Methods: In-depth interviews were conducted with 30 first-generation Muslim women who migrated to Belgium from Turkey and Morocco between the early 1960s and early 1980s, with the aim of eliciting their attitudes toward active termination of life. Results: We found a huge contrast with the secular right-to-die discourse, which is quite dominant in the West. Among the participants, we elicited a predominantly negative attitude toward (non)voluntary euthanasia and assisted suicide. We observed that participants displayed a theological line of reasoning when dealing with these bioethical issues similar to the one offered in normative Islamic guidance (e.g., fatwas). Conclusions: The study shows an important and complex impact of religion, specifically one's image of God, on attitudes toward active termination of life, and points to the danger of adopting a simplistic and non-nuanced approach to Islam.
机译：背景：由于不同的移民潮，伊斯兰教在西方社会的影响正在增加。在西方，来自伊斯兰国家的移民面临着自决心态的主要权利，这影响了人们对许多问题的态度，例如围绕死亡的问题。方法：对30名第一代穆斯林妇女进行了深入访谈，这些妇女在1960年代初至1980年代初从土耳其和摩洛哥移居比利时，目的是唤起她们对积极终止生活的态度。结果：我们发现与世俗的“有权死者”话语形成鲜明对比，后者在西方国家占主导地位。在参与者中，我们对（非）自愿安乐死和协助自杀产生了消极态度。我们观察到，参与者在处理这些生物伦理学问题时表现出了一条神学上的推理路线，这与伊斯兰规范性指南（例如Fatwas）中提供的逻辑路线类似。结论：该研究表明宗教，特别是神的形象，对积极终止生活的态度具有重要而复杂的影响，并指出了对伊斯兰采取简单，无差别的态度的危险。

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